# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the procps-ng package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: procps-ng 3.3.16.128-4aae-dirty\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Procps list \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-01-21 21:19+1100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: TH #: ../free.1:5 #, no-wrap msgid "FREE" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../free.1:5 ../skill.1:9 #, no-wrap msgid "2018-05-31" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../free.1:5 ../kill.1:9 ../pgrep.1:10 ../pmap.1:8 ../pwdx.1:6 ../skill.1:9 #: ../slabtop.1:5 ../sysctl.8:9 ../sysctl.conf.5:9 ../tload.1:4 ../uptime.1:3 #: ../vmstat.8:3 ../w.1:3 ../watch.1:1 ../ps/ps.1:7 ../top/top.1:65 #, no-wrap msgid "procps-ng" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../free.1:5 ../kill.1:9 ../pgrep.1:10 ../pidof.1:18 ../pmap.1:8 ../pwdx.1:6 #: ../skill.1:9 ../slabtop.1:5 ../tload.1:4 ../uptime.1:3 ../w.1:3 ../watch.1:1 #: ../ps/ps.1:7 ../top/top.1:65 #, no-wrap msgid "User Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../free.1:6 ../kill.1:10 ../pgrep.1:11 ../pidof.1:19 ../pmap.1:9 ../pwdx.1:7 #: ../skill.1:10 ../slabtop.1:6 ../sysctl.8:10 ../sysctl.conf.5:10 ../tload.1:5 #: ../uptime.1:4 ../vmstat.8:4 ../w.1:4 ../watch.1:2 ../ps/ps.1:27 #: ../top/top.1:70 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:8 msgid "free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../free.1:8 ../kill.1:12 ../pgrep.1:13 ../pidof.1:21 ../pmap.1:11 #: ../pwdx.1:9 ../skill.1:12 ../slabtop.1:8 ../sysctl.8:12 ../tload.1:7 #: ../uptime.1:6 ../vmstat.8:6 ../w.1:6 ../watch.1:4 ../ps/ps.1:29 #: ../top/top.1:75 #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:11 msgid "B [I]" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../free.1:11 ../kill.1:15 ../pgrep.1:22 ../pidof.1:34 ../pmap.1:14 #: ../skill.1:22 ../slabtop.1:11 ../sysctl.8:18 ../sysctl.conf.5:12 #: ../tload.1:10 ../uptime.1:9 ../vmstat.8:10 ../w.1:9 ../watch.1:7 #: ../ps/ps.1:31 ../ps/ps.1:1003 ../top/top.1:82 #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:17 msgid "" "B displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory " "in the system, as well as the buffers and caches used by the kernel. The " "information is gathered by parsing /proc/meminfo. The displayed columns are:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:17 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:20 msgid "Total installed memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:20 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:23 msgid "Used memory (calculated as B - B - B - B)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:23 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:26 msgid "Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:26 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:29 msgid "Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:29 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:32 msgid "Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:32 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:35 msgid "" "Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and SReclaimable in " "/proc/meminfo)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:35 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:38 msgid "Sum of B and B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:38 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:47 msgid "" "Estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications, " "without swapping. Unlike the data provided by the B or B " "fields, this field takes into account page cache and also that not all " "reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use " "(MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 3.14, emulated on " "kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B)" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../free.1:47 ../kill.1:31 ../pgrep.1:50 ../pidof.1:38 ../pmap.1:18 #: ../pwdx.1:12 ../skill.1:35 ../slabtop.1:16 ../tload.1:17 ../uptime.1:26 #: ../vmstat.8:19 ../watch.1:14 #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:48 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>, B<--bytes>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:51 msgid "Display the amount of memory in bytes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-k>, B<--kibi>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:54 msgid "Display the amount of memory in kibibytes. This is the default." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:54 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-m>, B<--mebi>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:57 msgid "Display the amount of memory in mebibytes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>, B<--gibi>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:60 msgid "Display the amount of memory in gibibytes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:60 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--tebi>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:63 msgid "Display the amount of memory in tebibytes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:63 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--pebi>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:66 msgid "Display the amount of memory in pebibytes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:66 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--kilo>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:69 msgid "Display the amount of memory in kilobytes. Implies --si." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:69 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--mega>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:72 msgid "Display the amount of memory in megabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:72 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--giga>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:75 msgid "Display the amount of memory in gigabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:75 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--tera>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:78 msgid "Display the amount of memory in terabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:78 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--peta>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:81 msgid "Display the amount of memory in petabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:81 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-h>, B<--human>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:85 msgid "" "Show all output fields automatically scaled to shortest three digit unit and " "display the units of print out. Following units are used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:93 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B = bytes\n" " Ki = kibibyte\n" " Mi = mebibyte\n" " Gi = gibibyte\n" " Ti = tebibyte\n" " Pi = pebibyte\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:97 msgid "" "If unit is missing, and you have exbibyte of RAM or swap, the number is in " "tebibytes and columns might not be aligned with header." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:97 ../vmstat.8:79 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--wide>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:102 msgid "" "Switch to the wide mode. The wide mode produces lines longer than 80 " "characters. In this mode B and B are reported in two " "separate columns." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:102 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--count> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:109 msgid "Display the result I times. Requires the B<-s> option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:109 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>, B<--lohi>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:112 msgid "Show detailed low and high memory statistics." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:112 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--seconds> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:119 msgid "" "Continuously display the result I seconds apart. You may actually " "specify any floating point number for I using either . or , for " "decimal point. B(3) is used for microsecond resolution delay " "times." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:119 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--si>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:123 msgid "" "Use kilo, mega, giga etc (power of 1000) instead of kibi, mebi, gibi (power " "of 1024)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:123 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--total>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:126 msgid "Display a line showing the column totals." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:126 ../w.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--help>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:129 msgid "Print help." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:129 ../pgrep.1:200 ../pmap.1:61 ../pwdx.1:13 ../skill.1:61 #: ../slabtop.1:35 ../sysctl.8:123 ../tload.1:30 ../uptime.1:36 ../vmstat.8:84 #: ../w.1:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:132 ../skill.1:64 ../w.1:61 msgid "Display version information." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../free.1:133 ../slabtop.1:77 ../sysctl.8:154 ../sysctl.conf.5:57 #: ../tload.1:34 ../uptime.1:39 ../vmstat.8:201 ../w.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "FILES" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:134 #, no-wrap msgid "/proc/meminfo" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:137 msgid "memory information" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../free.1:138 ../pgrep.1:264 ../pidof.1:71 ../tload.1:42 ../vmstat.8:216 #: ../watch.1:126 #, no-wrap msgid "BUGS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:141 msgid "" "The value for the B column is not available from kernels before " "2.6.32 and is displayed as zero." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:141 #, no-wrap msgid "Please send bug reports to" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:145 msgid "E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../free.1:145 ../kill.1:85 ../pgrep.1:276 ../pidof.1:78 ../pmap.1:79 #: ../pwdx.1:19 ../skill.1:102 ../slabtop.1:81 ../sysctl.8:168 #: ../sysctl.conf.5:76 ../tload.1:37 ../uptime.1:56 ../vmstat.8:208 ../w.1:81 #: ../ps/ps.1:1968 #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:149 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(8)." msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../kill.1:9 #, no-wrap msgid "KILL" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../kill.1:9 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-04-24" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:12 msgid "kill - send a signal to a process" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:15 msgid "B [options] EpidE [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:31 msgid "" "The default signal for kill is TERM. Use B<-l> or B<-L> to list available " "signals. Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, " "and 0. Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: B<-9>, B<-SIGKILL> " "or B<-KILL>. Negative PID values may be used to choose whole process " "groups; see the PGID column in ps command output. A PID of B<-1> is " "special; it indicates all processes except the kill process itself and init." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:32 #, no-wrap msgid "BpidE [...]>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:35 msgid "Send signal to every EpidE listed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:35 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-EsignalE>" msgstr "" #. type: TQ #: ../kill.1:37 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s EsignalE>" msgstr "" #. type: TQ #: ../kill.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--signal EsignalE>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:47 msgid "" "Specify the B to be sent. The signal can be specified by using name " "or number. The behavior of signals is explained in B(7) manual " "page." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:47 ../pgrep.1:188 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-q>, B<--queue >I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:59 ../pgrep.1:200 msgid "" "Use B rather than B and the value argument is used to " "specify an integer to be sent with the signal. If the receiving process has " "installed a handler for this signal using the SA_SIGINFO flag to " "B , then it can obtain this data via the si_value field of the " "siginfo_t structure." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:59 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>, B<--list> [I]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:63 msgid "" "List signal names. This option has optional argument, which will convert " "signal number to signal name, or other way round." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:63 ../skill.1:45 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>,B<\\ --table>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:66 msgid "List signal names in a nice table." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:68 ../pgrep.1:252 ../slabtop.1:86 ../sysctl.conf.5:35 #: ../vmstat.8:186 ../watch.1:119 ../ps/ps.1:771 #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:72 msgid "" "Your shell (command line interpreter) may have a built-in kill command. You " "may need to run the command described here as /bin/kill to solve the " "conflict." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:72 ../pgrep.1:212 ../skill.1:92 ../sysctl.8:126 ../watch.1:162 #: ../ps/ps.1:96 #, no-wrap msgid "EXAMPLES" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:73 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:76 msgid "Kill all processes you can kill." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:76 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:79 msgid "Translate number 11 into a signal name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:79 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:82 msgid "List the available signal choices in a nice table." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:82 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:85 msgid "Send the default signal, SIGTERM, to all those processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:94 msgid "" "B(2), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), " "B(7), B(3), B(1)" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:94 ../pmap.1:82 ../pwdx.1:22 ../skill.1:110 ../ps/ps.1:1973 #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARDS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:98 msgid "This command meets appropriate standards. The B<-L> flag is Linux-specific." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:98 ../pgrep.1:285 ../pidof.1:81 ../pwdx.1:26 ../skill.1:112 #: ../sysctl.8:171 ../sysctl.conf.5:78 ../ps/ps.1:1990 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHOR" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:104 msgid "" "E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> wrote kill in 1999 to " "replace a bsdutils one that was not standards compliant. The util-linux one " "might also work correctly." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:104 ../pgrep.1:289 ../pmap.1:86 ../pwdx.1:31 ../skill.1:118 #: ../slabtop.1:104 ../sysctl.8:175 ../sysctl.conf.5:82 ../tload.1:58 #: ../uptime.1:61 ../vmstat.8:228 ../w.1:98 #, no-wrap msgid "REPORTING BUGS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:107 ../skill.1:121 msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.MT procps@freelists.org> E<.ME>" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../pgrep.1:10 #, no-wrap msgid "PGREP" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../pgrep.1:10 ../pmap.1:8 ../pwdx.1:6 ../sysctl.conf.5:9 ../tload.1:4 #: ../vmstat.8:3 ../w.1:3 ../ps/ps.1:7 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-06-04" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:13 msgid "" "pgrep, pkill, pwait - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name " "and other attributes" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:16 msgid "B [options] pattern" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:19 msgid "B [options] pattern" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:22 msgid "B [options] pattern" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:27 msgid "" "B looks through the currently running processes and lists the process " "IDs which match the selection criteria to stdout. All the criteria have to " "match. For example," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:29 msgid "$ pgrep -u root sshd" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:35 msgid "" "will only list the processes called B AND owned by B. On the " "other hand," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:37 msgid "$ pgrep -u root,daemon" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:42 msgid "will list the processes owned by B OR B." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:47 msgid "" "B will send the specified signal (by default B) to each " "process instead of listing them on stdout." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:50 msgid "B will wait for each process instead of listing them on stdout." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B<->I" msgstr "" #. type: TQ #: ../pgrep.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--signal> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:59 msgid "" "Defines the signal to send to each matched process. Either the numeric or " "the symbolic signal name can be used. (B only.)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:59 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--count>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:66 msgid "" "Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching processes. When " "count does not match anything, e.g. returns zero, the command will return " "non-zero value. Note that for pkill and pwait, the count is the number of " "matching processes, not the processes that were successfully signaled or " "waited for." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:66 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--delimiter> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:72 msgid "" "Sets the string used to delimit each process ID in the output (by default a " "newline). (B only.)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:72 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>, B<--echo>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:77 msgid "Display name and PID of the process being killed. (B only.)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:77 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>, B<--full>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:84 msgid "" "The I is normally only matched against the process name. When " "B<-f> is set, the full command line is used." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:84 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I,..." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:93 msgid "" "Only match processes in the process group IDs listed. Process group 0 is " "translated into B's, B's, or B's own process group." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:93 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-G>, B<--group> I,..." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:97 msgid "" "Only match processes whose real group ID is listed. Either the numerical or " "symbolical value may be used." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:97 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-i>, B<--ignore-case>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:100 msgid "Match processes case-insensitively." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:100 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>, B<--list-name>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:105 msgid "List the process name as well as the process ID. (B only.)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:105 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>, B<--list-full>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:110 msgid "List the full command line as well as the process ID. (B only.)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:110 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--newest>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:113 msgid "Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:113 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>, B<--oldest>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:116 msgid "Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:116 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-O>, B<--older> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:119 msgid "Select processes older than secs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:119 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-P>, B<--parent> I,..." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:122 msgid "Only match processes whose parent process ID is listed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:122 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--session> I,..." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:131 msgid "" "Only match processes whose process session ID is listed. Session ID 0 is " "translated into B's, B's, or B's own session ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:131 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--terminal> I,..." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:135 msgid "" "Only match processes whose controlling terminal is listed. The terminal " "name should be specified without the \"/dev/\" prefix." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:135 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>, B<--euid> I,..." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:139 msgid "" "Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed. Either the " "numerical or symbolical value may be used." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:139 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-U>, B<--uid> I,..." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:143 msgid "" "Only match processes whose real user ID is listed. Either the numerical or " "symbolical value may be used." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:143 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>, B<--inverse>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:152 msgid "" "Negates the matching. This option is usually used in B's or " "B's context. In B's context the short option is disabled to " "avoid accidental usage of the option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:152 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--lightweight>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:161 msgid "" "Shows all thread ids instead of pids in B's or B's context. " "In B's context this option is disabled." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:161 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>, B<--exact>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:167 msgid "" "Only match processes whose names (or command lines if B<-f> is specified) " "B match the I." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:167 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-F>, B<--pidfile> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:173 msgid "" "Read Is from I. This option is more useful for " "BorB than B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:173 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>, B<--logpidfile>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:176 msgid "Fail if pidfile (see B<-F>) not locked." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:176 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r>, B<--runstates> I..." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:179 msgid "Match only processes which match the process state." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:179 ../skill.1:80 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--ns >I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:184 msgid "" "Match processes that belong to the same namespaces. Required to run as root " "to match processes from other users. See B<--nslist> for how to limit which " "namespaces to match." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:184 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--nslist >IB<,...>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:188 msgid "" "Match only the provided namespaces. Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, " "pid, user,uts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:203 ../pmap.1:64 ../slabtop.1:38 ../sysctl.8:126 ../tload.1:33 #: ../vmstat.8:87 ../watch.1:76 msgid "Display version information and exit." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:203 ../pmap.1:58 ../pwdx.1:16 ../skill.1:58 ../slabtop.1:38 #: ../sysctl.8:120 ../tload.1:27 ../uptime.1:30 ../vmstat.8:87 ../watch.1:70 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:206 ../vmstat.8:90 msgid "Display help and exit." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../pgrep.1:207 #, no-wrap msgid "OPERANDS" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:208 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:212 msgid "" "Specifies an Extended Regular Expression for matching against the process " "names or command lines." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:216 msgid "Example 1: Find the process ID of the B daemon:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:218 msgid "$ pgrep -u root named" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:222 msgid "Example 2: Make B reread its configuration file:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:224 msgid "$ pkill -HUP syslogd" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:228 msgid "Example 3: Give detailed information on all B processes:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:230 msgid "$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x xterm)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:234 msgid "Example 4: Make all B processes run nicer:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:236 msgid "$ renice +4 $(pgrep chrome)" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../pgrep.1:236 ../pidof.1:63 ../pmap.1:64 ../watch.1:76 #, no-wrap msgid "EXIT STATUS" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:238 #, no-wrap msgid "0" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:242 msgid "" "One or more processes matched the criteria. For pkill and pwait, one or more " "processes must also have been successfully signalled or waited for." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pgrep.1:242 ../ps/ps.1:43 ../ps/ps.1:819 ../ps/ps.1:1979 #, no-wrap msgid "1" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:245 msgid "No processes matched or none of them could be signalled." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pgrep.1:245 ../ps/ps.1:45 ../ps/ps.1:1981 #, no-wrap msgid "2" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:248 msgid "Syntax error in the command line." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pgrep.1:248 ../ps/ps.1:47 ../ps/ps.1:1983 #, no-wrap msgid "3" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:251 msgid "Fatal error: out of memory etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:256 msgid "" "The process name used for matching is limited to the 15 characters present " "in the output of /proc/I/stat. Use the B<-f> option to match against " "the complete command line, /proc/I/cmdline." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:264 msgid "" "The running B, B, or B process will never report itself " "as a match." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:273 msgid "" "The options B<-n> and B<-o> and B<-v> can not be combined. Let me know if " "you need to do this." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:275 msgid "Defunct processes are reported." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:285 msgid "" "B(1), B(7), B(7), B(3), B(1), " "B(1), B(1), B(2)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:289 msgid "E<.UR kjetilho@ifi.uio.no> Kjetil Torgrim Homme E<.UE>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:292 ../pmap.1:89 ../pwdx.1:34 ../slabtop.1:107 ../sysctl.8:178 #: ../sysctl.conf.5:85 ../tload.1:61 ../uptime.1:64 ../vmstat.8:231 ../w.1:101 msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../pidof.1:18 #, no-wrap msgid "PIDOF" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../pidof.1:18 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-12-22" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:21 msgid "pidof -- find the process ID of a running program" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:34 msgid "" "B [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-q>] [B<-w>] [B<-x>] [B<-o> " "I] [B<-S> I] B [B]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:38 msgid "" "B finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs. It prints " "those id's on the standard output." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "-s" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:41 msgid "Single shot - this instructs the program to only return one I." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:41 #, no-wrap msgid "-c" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:45 msgid "" "Only return process ids that are running with the same root directory. This " "option is ignored for non-root users, as they will be unable to check the " "current root directory of processes they do not own." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:45 #, no-wrap msgid "-q" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:47 msgid "Quiet mode, suppress any output and only sets the exit status accordingly." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:47 #, no-wrap msgid "-w" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:50 msgid "" "Show also processes that do not have visible command line (e.g. kernel " "worker threads)." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:50 #, no-wrap msgid "-x" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:53 msgid "" "Scripts too - this causes the program to also return process id's of shells " "running the named scripts." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "-o I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:57 msgid "" "Tells I to omit processes with that process id. The special pid " "B<%PPID> can be used to name the parent process of the I program, in " "other words the calling shell or shell script." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "-S I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:63 msgid "" "Use I as a separator put between pids. Used only when more than " "one pids are printed for the program. The B<-d> option is an alias for this " "option for sysvinit B compatibility." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pidof.1:64 ../pmap.1:68 ../watch.1:80 #, no-wrap msgid "B<0>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:67 msgid "At least one program was found with the requested name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pidof.1:67 ../pmap.1:71 ../watch.1:83 #, no-wrap msgid "B<1>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:70 msgid "No program was found with the requested name." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:77 msgid "" "When using the I<-x> option, B only has a simple method for detecting " "scripts and will miss scripts that, for example, use env. This limitation is " "due to how the scripts look in the proc filesystem." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:81 msgid "B(1), B(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:82 msgid "Jaromir Capik Ejcapik@redhat.comE" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../pmap.1:8 #, no-wrap msgid "PMAP" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:11 msgid "pmap - report memory map of a process" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:14 msgid "B [I] I [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:18 msgid "The B command reports the memory map of a process or processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:19 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>, B<--extended>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:22 msgid "Show the extended format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:22 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--device>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:25 msgid "Show the device format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:25 ../sysctl.8:52 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:28 msgid "Do not display some header or footer lines." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:28 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-A>, B<--range> I,I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:36 msgid "" "Limit results to the given range to I and I address range. " "Notice that the low and high arguments are single string separated with " "comma." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:36 ../sysctl.8:111 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-X>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:40 msgid "" "Show even more details than the B<-x> option. WARNING: format changes " "according to I" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:40 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-XX>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:43 msgid "Show everything the kernel provides" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:43 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--show-path>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:46 msgid "Show full path to files in the mapping column" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:46 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--read-rc>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:49 msgid "Read the default configuration" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:49 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-C>, B<--read-rc-from> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:52 msgid "Read the configuration from I" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--create-rc>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:55 msgid "Create new default configuration" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-N>, B<--create-rc-to> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:58 msgid "Create new configuration to I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:61 ../skill.1:61 ../sysctl.8:123 ../w.1:55 ../watch.1:73 msgid "Display help text and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:71 ../watch.1:83 msgid "Success." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:74 msgid "Failure." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B<42>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:77 msgid "Did not find all processes asked for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:82 ../pwdx.1:22 msgid "B(1), B(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:86 msgid "No standards apply, but B looks an awful lot like a SunOS command." msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../pwdx.1:6 #, no-wrap msgid "PWDX" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:9 msgid "pwdx - report current working directory of a process" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:12 msgid "B [I] I [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:16 msgid "Output version information and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:19 msgid "Output help screen and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:26 msgid "No standards apply, but B looks an awful lot like a SunOS command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:31 msgid "E<.UR nmiell@gmail.com> Nicholas Miell E<.UE> wrote pwdx in 2004." msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../skill.1:9 #, no-wrap msgid "SKILL" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:12 msgid "skill, snice - send a signal or report process status" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:17 msgid "B [I] [I] I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:22 msgid "B [I] [I] I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:26 msgid "" "These tools are obsolete and unportable. The command syntax is poorly " "defined. Consider using the killall, pkill, and pgrep commands instead." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:31 msgid "" "The default signal for skill is TERM. Use -l or -L to list available " "signals. Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, " "and 0. Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: -9 -SIGKILL -KILL." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:35 msgid "" "The default priority for snice is +4. Priority numbers range from +20 " "(slowest) to -20 (fastest). Negative priority numbers are restricted to " "administrative users." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:36 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>,B<\\ --fast>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:39 msgid "Fast mode. This option has not been implemented." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-i>,B<\\ --interactive>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:42 msgid "Interactive use. You will be asked to approve each action." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:45 msgid "List all signal names." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:48 msgid "List all signal names in a nice table." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:48 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>,B<\\ --no-action>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:52 msgid "" "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " "actually change the system." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>,B<\\ --verbose>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:55 msgid "Verbose; explain what is being done." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>,B<\\ --warnings>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:58 msgid "Enable warnings. This option has not been implemented." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../skill.1:65 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS SELECTION OPTIONS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:68 msgid "" "Selection criteria can be: terminal, user, pid, command. The options below " "may be used to ensure correct interpretation." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:68 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--tty> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:71 msgid "The next expression is a terminal (tty or pty)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:71 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>, B<--user> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:74 msgid "The next expression is a username." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:77 msgid "The next expression is a process ID number." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:77 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--command> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:80 msgid "The next expression is a command name." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:83 msgid "Match the processes that belong to the same namespace as pid." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:83 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--nslist >I,\\,I<...\\/>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:87 msgid "" "list which namespaces will be considered for the --ns option. Available " "namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../skill.1:88 #, no-wrap msgid "SIGNALS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:92 msgid "The behavior of signals is explained in B(7) manual page." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:93 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:96 msgid "Slow down seti and crack commands." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:96 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:99 msgid "Kill users on PTY devices." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:99 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:102 msgid "Stop three users." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:110 msgid "" "B(1), B(2), B(1), B(1), B(1), " "B(1), B(7)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:112 msgid "No standards apply." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:118 msgid "" "E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> wrote skill and snice in " "1999 as a replacement for a non-free version." msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../slabtop.1:5 #, no-wrap msgid "SLABTOP" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../slabtop.1:5 #, no-wrap msgid "June 2011" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:8 msgid "slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:11 msgid "B [I]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:16 msgid "" "B displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time. It " "displays a listing of the top caches sorted by one of the listed sort " "criteria. It also displays a statistics header filled with slab layer " "information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:21 msgid "" "Normal invocation of B does not require any options. The behavior, " "however, can be fine-tuned by specifying one or more of the following flags:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:21 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay>=I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:29 msgid "" "Refresh the display every I in seconds. By default, B refreshes " "the display every three seconds. To exit the program, hit B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:29 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--sort>=I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:32 msgid "Sort by I, where I is one of the sort criteria." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:32 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>, B<--once>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:35 msgid "Display the output once and then exit." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:41 msgid "Display usage information and exit." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../slabtop.1:41 #, no-wrap msgid "SORT CRITERIA" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:45 msgid "" "The following are valid sort criteria used to sort the individual slab " "caches and thereby determine what are the \"top\" slab caches to display. " "The default sort criteria is to sort by the number of objects (\"o\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:49 msgid "" "The sort criteria can also be changed while B is running by " "pressing the associated character." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B
" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "a" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "number of active objects" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "ACTIVE" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "b" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "objects per slab" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "OBJ/SLAB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:54 ../ps/ps.1:910 ../ps/ps.1:1075 #, no-wrap msgid "c" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:54 #, no-wrap msgid "cache size" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:54 #, no-wrap msgid "CACHE SIZE" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:55 ../ps/ps.1:883 #, no-wrap msgid "l" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "number of slabs" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "SLABS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:56 ../ps/ps.1:933 #, no-wrap msgid "v" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:56 #, no-wrap msgid "number of active slabs" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:56 ../slabtop.1:59 #, no-wrap msgid "N/A" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:57 ../ps/ps.1:920 #, no-wrap msgid "n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "name" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME\\:" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:58 ../ps/ps.1:922 #, no-wrap msgid "o" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:58 #, no-wrap msgid "number of objects" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:58 #, no-wrap msgid "OBJS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:59 ../ps/ps.1:923 #, no-wrap msgid "p" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:59 #, no-wrap msgid "pages per slab" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:60 ../ps/ps.1:880 ../ps/ps.1:927 ../ps/ps.1:1566 #, no-wrap msgid "s" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:60 #, no-wrap msgid "object size" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:60 #, no-wrap msgid "OBJ SIZE" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:61 ../ps/ps.1:932 #, no-wrap msgid "u" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "cache utilization" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "USE" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../slabtop.1:63 #, no-wrap msgid "COMMANDS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:67 msgid "" "B accepts keyboard commands from the user during use. The " "following are supported. In the case of letters, both cases are accepted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:71 msgid "" "Each of the valid sort characters are also accepted, to change the sort " "routine. See the section B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:71 #, no-wrap msgid "BSPACEBARE>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:74 msgid "Refresh the screen." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:77 msgid "Quit the program." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:78 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:81 msgid "slab information" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:86 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:92 msgid "" "Currently, B requires a 2.4 or later kernel (specifically, a " "version 1.1 or later I). Kernel 2.2 should be supported in " "the future." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:98 msgid "" "The B statistic header is tracking how many bytes of slabs are " "being used and is not a measure of physical memory. The 'Slab' field in the " "/proc/meminfo file is tracking information about used slab physical memory." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../slabtop.1:98 ../tload.1:50 ../uptime.1:46 ../vmstat.8:218 ../w.1:88 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHORS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:100 msgid "Written by Chris Rivera and Robert Love." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:104 msgid "B was inspired by Martin Bligh's perl script, B." msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.8:9 #, no-wrap msgid "SYSCTL" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.8:9 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-02-27" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.8:9 ../vmstat.8:3 #, no-wrap msgid "System Administration" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:12 msgid "sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:15 msgid "B [I] [I[B<=>I]] [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:18 msgid "B [I or I] [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:26 msgid "" "B is used to modify kernel parameters at runtime. The parameters " "available are those listed under /proc/sys/. Procfs is required for " "B support in Linux. You can use B to both read and write " "sysctl data." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../sysctl.8:26 #, no-wrap msgid "PARAMETERS" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:27 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:31 msgid "" "The name of a key to read from. An example is kernel.ostype. The '/' " "separator is also accepted in place of a '.'." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:31 #, no-wrap msgid "I=I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:42 msgid "" "To set a key, use the form I=I where I is the key " "and I is the value to set it to. If the value contains quotes or " "characters which are parsed by the shell, you may need to enclose the value " "in double quotes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--values>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:45 msgid "Use this option to disable printing of the key name when printing values." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:45 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>, B<--ignore>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:48 msgid "Use this option to ignore errors about unknown keys." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:48 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-N>, B<--names>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:52 msgid "" "Use this option to only print the names. It may be useful with shells that " "have programmable completion." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:55 msgid "Use this option to not display the values set to stdout." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--write>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:58 msgid "Use this option when all arguments prescribe a key to be set." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>[I], B<--load>[=I]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:66 msgid "" "Load in sysctl settings from the file specified or /etc/sysctl.conf if none " "given. Specifying - as filename means reading data from standard input. " "Using this option will mean arguments to B are files, which are read " "in the order they are specified. The file argument may be specified as " "regular expression." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:66 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>, B<--all>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:69 msgid "Display all values currently available." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:69 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--deprecated>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:74 msgid "Include deprecated parameters to B<--all> values listing." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>, B<--binary>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:77 msgid "Print value without new line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:77 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--system>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:83 msgid "" "Load settings from all system configuration files. Files are read from " "directories in the following list in given order from top to bottom. Once a " "file of a given filename is loaded, any file of the same name in subsequent " "directories is ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:85 msgid "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:87 msgid "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:89 msgid "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:91 msgid "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:93 msgid "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:95 msgid "/etc/sysctl.conf" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:95 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r>, B<--pattern> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:102 msgid "" "Only apply settings that match I. The I uses extended " "regular expression syntax." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:102 ../ps/ps.1:160 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-A>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:105 ../sysctl.8:114 msgid "Alias of B<-a>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:105 ../ps/ps.1:169 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:108 msgid "Alias of B<-h>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:108 ../ps/ps.1:431 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:111 msgid "Alias of B<-p>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:114 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:117 ../sysctl.8:120 msgid "Does nothing, exists for BSD compatibility." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:117 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:128 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:130 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -n kernel.hostname" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:132 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.domainname=\"example.com\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:134 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:136 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:138 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward$" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:140 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern 'net.ipv4.conf.(eth|wlan)0.arp'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:142 msgid "/sbin/sysctl --system --pattern '^net.ipv6'" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../sysctl.8:142 #, no-wrap msgid "DEPRECATED PARAMETERS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:152 msgid "" "The B and B are deprecated. The " "B command does not allow changing values of these parameters. Users " "who insist to use deprecated kernel interfaces should push values to /proc " "file system by other means. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:154 msgid "echo 256 E /proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/eth0/base_reachable_time" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:156 msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:158 ../sysctl.conf.5:59 msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:160 ../sysctl.conf.5:61 msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:162 ../sysctl.conf.5:63 msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:164 ../sysctl.conf.5:65 msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:166 ../sysctl.conf.5:67 msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:168 ../sysctl.conf.5:69 msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:171 msgid "B(5) B(7)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:175 ../sysctl.conf.5:82 msgid "E<.UR staikos@0wned.org> George Staikos E<.UE>" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.conf.5:9 #, no-wrap msgid "SYSCTL.CONF" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.conf.5:9 #, no-wrap msgid "File Formats" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:12 msgid "sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:17 msgid "" "B is a simple file containing sysctl values to be read in and " "set by B. The syntax is simply as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:23 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# comment\n" "; comment\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:25 #, no-wrap msgid "token = value\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:31 msgid "" "Note that blank lines are ignored, and whitespace before and after a token " "or value is ignored, although a value can contain whitespace within. Lines " "which begin with a I<#> or I<;> are considered comments and ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:34 msgid "" "If a line begins with a single -, any attempts to set the value that fail " "will be ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:44 msgid "" "As the B file is used to override default kernel parameter " "values, only a small number of parameters is predefined in the file. Use " "I or follow B(8) to list all possible " "parameters. The description of individual parameters can be found in the " "kernel documentation." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../sysctl.conf.5:44 #, no-wrap msgid "EXAMPLE" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:54 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# sysctl.conf sample\n" "#\n" " kernel.domainname = example.com\n" "; this one has a space which will be written to the sysctl!\n" " kernel.modprobe = /sbin/mod probe\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:76 msgid "" "The paths where B preload files usually exist. See also B " "option I<--system>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:78 msgid "B(8)" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../tload.1:4 #, no-wrap msgid "TLOAD" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:7 msgid "tload - graphic representation of system load average" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:10 msgid "B [I] [I]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:17 msgid "" "B prints a graph of the current system load average to the specified " "I (or the tty of the B process if none is specified)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../tload.1:18 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--scale> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:23 msgid "" "The scale option allows a vertical scale to be specified for the display (in " "characters between graph ticks); thus, a smaller value represents a larger " "scale, and vice versa." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../tload.1:23 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:27 msgid "The delay sets the delay between graph updates in I." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:30 msgid "Display this help text." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:37 msgid "I load average information" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:42 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:50 msgid "" "The B<-d>I< delay> option sets the time argument for an B(2); if -d 0 " "is specified, the alarm is set to 0, which will never send the B " "and update the display." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:58 msgid "" "Branko Lankester, E<.UR david@\\:ods.\\:com> David Engel E<.UE , and> E<.UR " "johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE .>" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../uptime.1:3 #, no-wrap msgid "UPTIME" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../uptime.1:3 #, no-wrap msgid "December 2012" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:6 msgid "uptime - Tell how long the system has been running." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:9 msgid "B [I]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:14 msgid "" "B gives a one line display of the following information. The " "current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are " "currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 " "minutes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:17 msgid "" "This is the same information contained in the header line displayed by " "B(1)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:26 msgid "" "System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a " "runnable or uninterruptable state. A process in a runnable state is either " "using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU. A process in uninterruptable state " "is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk. The averages are taken " "over the three time intervals. Load averages are not normalized for the " "number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system " "is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of " "the time." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../uptime.1:27 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--pretty>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:30 msgid "show uptime in pretty format" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:33 msgid "display this help text" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../uptime.1:33 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--since>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:36 msgid "system up since, in yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS format" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:39 msgid "display version information and exit" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../uptime.1:40 ../w.1:75 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:43 ../w.1:78 msgid "information about who is currently logged on" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../uptime.1:43 ../w.1:78 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:46 ../w.1:81 msgid "process information" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:56 msgid "" "B was written by E<.UR greenfie@gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry " "Greenfield E<.UE> and E<.UR johnsonm@sunsite.\\:unc.\\:edu> Michael " "K. Johnson E<.UE>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:61 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(5), B(1)" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../vmstat.8:3 #, no-wrap msgid "VMSTAT" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:6 msgid "vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:10 msgid "B [options] [I [I]]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:14 msgid "" "B reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, " "traps, disks and cpu activity." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:19 msgid "" "The first report produced gives averages since the last reboot. Additional " "reports give information on a sampling period of length I. The " "process and memory reports are instantaneous in either case." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:20 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:27 msgid "" "The I between updates in seconds. If no I is specified, only " "one report is printed with the average values since boot." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:27 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:34 msgid "" "Number of updates. In absence of I, when I is defined, " "default is infinite." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:34 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>, B<--active>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:37 msgid "Display active and inactive memory, given a 2.5.41 kernel or better." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:37 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>, B<--forks>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:45 msgid "" "The B<-f> switch displays the number of forks since boot. This includes the " "fork, vfork, and clone system calls, and is equivalent to the total number " "of tasks created. Each process is represented by one or more tasks, " "depending on thread usage. This display does not repeat." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:45 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-m>, B<--slabs>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:48 msgid "Displays slabinfo." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:48 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--one-header>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:51 msgid "Display the header only once rather than periodically." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--stats>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:55 msgid "" "Displays a table of various event counters and memory statistics. This " "display does not repeat." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--disk>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:58 msgid "Report disk statistics (2.5.70 or above required)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-D>, B<--disk-sum>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:61 msgid "Report some summary statistics about disk activity." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:61 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--partition> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:64 msgid "Detailed statistics about partition (2.5.70 or above required)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:64 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-S>, B<--unit> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:76 msgid "" "Switches outputs between 1000 (I), 1024 (I), 1000000 (I), or " "1048576 (I) bytes. Note this does not change the block (bi/bo) fields, " "which are always measured in blocks." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:76 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--timestamp>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:79 msgid "Append timestamp to each line" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:84 msgid "" "Wide output mode (useful for systems with higher amount of memory, where the " "default output mode suffers from unwanted column breakage). The output is " "wider than 80 characters per line." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../vmstat.8:91 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE" msgstr "" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:92 #, no-wrap msgid "Procs" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:97 #, no-wrap msgid "" "r: The number of runnable processes (running or waiting for run time).\n" "b: The number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.\n" msgstr "" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:99 #, no-wrap msgid "Memory" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:102 ../vmstat.8:114 msgid "These are affected by the B<--unit> option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:109 #, no-wrap msgid "" "swpd: the amount of swap memory used.\n" "free: the amount of idle memory.\n" "buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.\n" "cache: the amount of memory used as cache.\n" "inact: the amount of inactive memory. (B<-a> option)\n" "active: the amount of active memory. (B<-a> option)\n" msgstr "" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:111 #, no-wrap msgid "Swap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:117 #, no-wrap msgid "" "si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).\n" "so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).\n" msgstr "" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:119 ../vmstat.8:163 #, no-wrap msgid "IO" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:124 #, no-wrap msgid "" "bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).\n" "bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).\n" msgstr "" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:126 #, no-wrap msgid "System" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:131 #, no-wrap msgid "" "in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.\n" "cs: The number of context switches per second.\n" msgstr "" #. type: ds PU #: ../vmstat.8:133 ../top/top.1:41 #, no-wrap msgid "CPU" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:136 msgid "These are percentages of total CPU time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:142 #, no-wrap msgid "" "us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)\n" "sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)\n" "id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.\n" "wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.\n" "st: Time stolen from a virtual machine. Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.\n" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../vmstat.8:144 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK MODE" msgstr "" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:145 #, no-wrap msgid "Reads" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:152 #, no-wrap msgid "" "total: Total reads completed successfully\n" "merged: grouped reads (resulting in one I/O)\n" "sectors: Sectors read successfully\n" "ms: milliseconds spent reading\n" msgstr "" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:154 #, no-wrap msgid "Writes" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:161 #, no-wrap msgid "" "total: Total writes completed successfully\n" "merged: grouped writes (resulting in one I/O)\n" "sectors: Sectors written successfully\n" "ms: milliseconds spent writing\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cur: I/O in progress\n" "s: seconds spent for I/O\n" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../vmstat.8:170 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK PARTITION MODE" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:176 #, no-wrap msgid "" "reads: Total number of reads issued to this partition\n" "read sectors: Total read sectors for partition\n" "writes : Total number of writes issued to this partition\n" "requested writes: Total number of write requests made for partition\n" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../vmstat.8:178 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR SLAB MODE" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:185 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cache: Cache name\n" "num: Number of currently active objects\n" "total: Total number of available objects\n" "size: Size of each object\n" "pages: Number of pages with at least one active object\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:189 msgid "B does not require special permissions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:193 msgid "" "These reports are intended to help identify system bottlenecks. Linux " "B does not count itself as a running process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:196 msgid "" "All linux blocks are currently 1024 bytes. Old kernels may report blocks as " "512 bytes, 2048 bytes, or 4096 bytes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:199 msgid "" "Since procps 3.1.9, vmstat lets you choose units (k, K, m, M). Default is K " "(1024 bytes) in the default mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:201 msgid "vmstat uses slabinfo 1.1" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:207 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/proc/meminfo\n" "/proc/stat\n" "/proc/*/stat\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:215 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:218 msgid "" "Does not tabulate the block io per device or count the number of system " "calls." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:223 msgid "Written by E<.UR al172@yfn.\\:ysu.\\:edu> Henry Ware E<.UE .>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:228 msgid "" "E<.UR ffrederick@users.\\:sourceforge.\\:net> Fabian Fr\\('ed\\('erick " "E<.UE> (diskstat, slab, partitions...)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:3 ../ps/ps.1:853 #, no-wrap msgid "W" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:6 msgid "w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:9 msgid "B [I] I [...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:15 msgid "" "B displays information about the users currently on the machine, and " "their processes. The header shows, in this order, the current time, how " "long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, " "and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:19 msgid "" "The following entries are displayed for each user: login name, the tty name, " "the remote host, login time, idle time, JCPU, PCPU, and the command line of " "their current process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:23 msgid "" "The JCPU time is the time used by all processes attached to the tty. It " "does not include past background jobs, but does include currently running " "background jobs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:26 msgid "" "The PCPU time is the time used by the current process, named in the \"what\" " "field." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../w.1:26 #, no-wrap msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:27 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-h>, B<--no-header>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:30 msgid "Don't print the header." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:30 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>, B<--no-current>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:39 msgid "" "Ignores the username while figuring out the current process and cpu times. " "To demonstrate this, do a B and do a B and a B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--short>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:42 msgid "Use the short format. Don't print the login time, JCPU or PCPU times." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>, B<--from>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:52 msgid "" "Toggle printing the B (remote hostname) field. The default as " "released is for the B field to not be printed, although your system " "administrator or distribution maintainer may have compiled a version in " "which the B field is shown by default." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-i>, B<--ip-addr>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:58 msgid "Display IP address instead of hostname for B field." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>, B<--old-style>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:64 msgid "Old style output. Prints blank space for idle times less than one minute." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:64 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:67 msgid "Show information about the specified user only." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../w.1:67 ../watch.1:109 #, no-wrap msgid "ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:68 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCPS_USERLEN" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:71 msgid "Override the default width of the username column. Defaults to 8." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:71 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCPS_FROMLEN" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:74 msgid "Override the default width of the from column. Defaults to 16." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:88 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(5), B(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:98 msgid "" "B was re-written almost entirely by Charles Blake, based on the version " "by E<.UR greenfie@\\:gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield E<.UE> and " "E<.UR johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../watch.1:1 #, no-wrap msgid "WATCH" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../watch.1:1 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-12-06" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:4 msgid "watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:7 msgid "B [I] I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:14 msgid "" "B runs I repeatedly, displaying its output and errors (the " "first screenfull). This allows you to watch the program output change over " "time. By default, I is run every 2 seconds and B will run " "until interrupted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:15 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--differences>[=I]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:21 msgid "" "Highlight the differences between successive updates. If the optional " "I argument is specified then B will show all changes since " "the first iteration." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:21 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--interval> I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:27 msgid "" "Specify update interval. The command will not allow quicker than 0.1 second " "interval, in which the smaller values are converted. Both '.' and ',' work " "for any locales. The WATCH_INTERVAL environment can be used to persistently " "set a non-default interval (following the same rules and formatting)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:27 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--precise>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:40 msgid "" "Make B attempt to run I every B<--interval> I. Try " "it with B (if present) and notice how the fractional seconds stays " "(nearly) the same, as opposed to normal mode where they continuously " "increase." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:40 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--no-title>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:44 msgid "" "Turn off the header showing the interval, command, and current time at the " "top of the display, as well as the following blank line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:44 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>, B<--beep>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:47 msgid "Beep if command has a non-zero exit." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:47 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>, B<--errexit>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:50 msgid "Freeze updates on command error, and exit after a key press." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:50 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>, B<--chgexit>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:55 msgid "Exit when the output of I changes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--color>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:58 msgid "Interpret ANSI color and style sequences." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>, B<--exec>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:67 msgid "" "Pass I to B(2) instead of B which reduces the need to " "use extra quoting to get the desired effect." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:67 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--no-linewrap>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:70 msgid "" "Turn off line wrapping. Long lines will be truncated instead of wrapped to " "the next line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:73 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>, B<--version>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:86 msgid "Various failures." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:86 #, no-wrap msgid "B<2>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:89 msgid "Forking the process to watch failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:89 #, no-wrap msgid "B<3>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:92 msgid "Replacing child process stdout with write side pipe failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:92 #, no-wrap msgid "B<4>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:95 msgid "Command execution failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:95 #, no-wrap msgid "B<5>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:98 msgid "Closing child process write pipe failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:98 #, no-wrap msgid "B<7>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:101 msgid "IPC pipe creation failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:101 #, no-wrap msgid "B<8>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:106 msgid "" "Getting child process return value with B(2) failed, or command " "exited up on error." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:106 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:109 msgid "The watch will propagate command exit status as child exit status." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:113 msgid "" "The behaviour of B is affected by the following environment " "variables." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:114 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:119 msgid "" "Update interval, follows the same rules as the B<--interval> command line " "option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:126 msgid "" "POSIX option processing is used (i.e., option processing stops at the first " "non-option argument). This means that flags after I don't get " "interpreted by B itself." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:131 msgid "" "Upon terminal resize, the screen will not be correctly repainted until the " "next scheduled update. All B<--differences> highlighting is lost on that " "update as well." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:134 msgid "" "Non-printing characters are stripped from program output. Use B as " "part of the command pipeline if you want to see them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:138 msgid "" "Combining Characters that are supposed to display on the character at the " "last column on the screen may display one column early, or they may not " "display at all." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:142 msgid "" "Combining Characters never count as different in B<--differences> mode. " "Only the base character counts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:145 msgid "" "Blank lines directly after a line which ends in the last column do not " "display." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:162 msgid "" "B<--precise> mode doesn't yet have advanced temporal distortion technology " "to compensate for a I that takes more than B<--interval> I " "to execute. B also can get into a state where it rapid-fires as many " "executions of I as it can to catch up from a previous executions " "running longer than B<--interval> (for example, B taking ages on a " "DNS lookup)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:165 msgid "To watch for mail, you might do" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:167 msgid "watch -n 60 from" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:169 msgid "To watch the contents of a directory change, you could use" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:171 msgid "watch -d ls -l" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:173 msgid "If you're only interested in files owned by user joe, you might use" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:175 msgid "watch -d 'ls -l | fgrep joe'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:177 msgid "To see the effects of quoting, try these out" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:179 msgid "watch echo $$" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:181 msgid "watch echo '$$'" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:183 msgid "watch echo \"'\"'$$'\"'\"" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:187 msgid "To see the effect of precision time keeping, try adding B<-p> to" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:189 msgid "watch -n 10 sleep 1" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:191 msgid "You can watch for your administrator to install the latest kernel with" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:193 msgid "watch uname -r" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:198 msgid "" "(Note that B<-p> isn't guaranteed to work across reboots, especially in the " "face of B (if present) or other bootup time-changing mechanisms)" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../ps/ps.1:7 #, no-wrap msgid "PS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:29 msgid "ps - report a snapshot of the current processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:31 msgid "B [\\,I]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:37 msgid "" "B displays information about a selection of the active processes. If " "you want a repetitive update of the selection and the displayed information, " "use B instead." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:41 msgid "This version of B accepts several kinds of options:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:45 msgid "UNIX options, which may be grouped and must be preceded by a dash." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:47 msgid "BSD options, which may be grouped and must not be used with a dash." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:49 msgid "GNU long options, which are preceded by two dashes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:58 msgid "" "Options of different types may be freely mixed, but conflicts can appear. " "There are some synonymous options, which are functionally identical, due to " "the many standards and B implementations that this B is compatible " "with." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:69 msgid "" "Note that B is distinct from B. The POSIX and UNIX " "standards require that B print all processes owned by a user " "named I, as well as printing all processes that would be selected by the " "B<-a> option. If the user named I does not exist, this B may " "interpret the command as B instead and print a warning. This " "behavior is intended to aid in transitioning old scripts and habits. It is " "fragile, subject to change, and thus should not be relied upon." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:77 msgid "" "By default, B selects all processes with the same effective user ID " "(euid=EUID) as the current user and associated with the same terminal as the " "invoker. It displays the process ID (pid=PID), the terminal associated with " "the process (tname=TTY), the cumulated CPU time in [DD-]hh:mm:ss format " "(time=TIME), and the executable name (ucmd=CMD). Output is unsorted by " "default." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:90 msgid "" "The use of BSD-style options will add process state (stat=STAT) to the " "default display and show the command args (args=COMMAND) instead of the " "executable name. You can override this with the B environment " "variable. The use of BSD-style options will also change the process " "selection to include processes on other terminals (TTYs) that are owned by " "you; alternately, this may be described as setting the selection to be the " "set of all processes filtered to exclude processes owned by other users or " "not on a terminal. These effects are not considered when options are " "described as being \"identical\" below, so B<-M> will be considered " "identical to B and so on." msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:96 msgid "" "Except as described below, process selection options are additive. The " "default selection is discarded, and then the selected processes are added to " "the set of processes to be displayed. A process will thus be shown if it " "meets any of the given selection criteria." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:97 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process on the system using standard syntax:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:100 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:102 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:104 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:106 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:106 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process on the system using BSD syntax:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:109 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:111 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:111 #, no-wrap msgid "To print a process tree:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:114 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:116 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:116 #, no-wrap msgid "To get info about threads:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:119 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:121 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:121 #, no-wrap msgid "To get security info:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:124 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:126 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:128 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:128 #, no-wrap msgid "" "To see every process running as root (real\\ &\\ effective\\ ID) in user " "format:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:131 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:131 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process with a user-defined format:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:134 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:136 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:138 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:138 #, no-wrap msgid "Print only the process IDs of syslogd:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:141 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:141 #, no-wrap msgid "Print only the name of PID 42:" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:145 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:145 #, no-wrap msgid "SIMPLE PROCESS SELECTION" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:146 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:160 msgid "" "Lift the BSD-style \"only yourself\" restriction, which is imposed upon the " "set of all processes when some BSD-style (without \"-\") options are used or " "when the B personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes " "selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by " "other means. An alternate description is that this option causes B to " "list all processes with a terminal (tty), or to list all processes when used " "together with the B option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:164 msgid "Select all processes. Identical to B<-e>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:164 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:169 msgid "" "Select all processes except both session leaders (see I(2)) and " "processes not associated with a terminal." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:172 msgid "Select all processes except session leaders." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:172 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--deselect>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:177 msgid "" "Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions " "(negates the selection). Identical to B<-N>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:177 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>" msgstr "" #. Current "g" behavior: add in the session leaders, which would #. be excluded in the sunos4 personality. Supposed "g" behavior: #. add in the group leaders -- at least according to the SunOS 4 #. man page on the FreeBSD site. Uh oh. I think I had tested SunOS #. though, so maybe the code is correct. #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:186 msgid "Select all processes. Identical to B<-A>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:186 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:192 msgid "" "Really all, even session leaders. This flag is obsolete and may be " "discontinued in a future release. It is normally implied by the B flag, " "and is only useful when operating in the sunos4 personality." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:192 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-N>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:197 msgid "" "Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions " "(negates the selection). Identical to B<--deselect>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:197 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:202 msgid "" "Select all processes associated with this terminal. Identical to the B " "option without any argument." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:202 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:205 msgid "Restrict the selection to only running processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:205 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:221 msgid "" "Lift the BSD-style \"must have a tty\" restriction, which is imposed upon " "the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without \"-\") options are " "used or when the B personality setting is BSD-like. The set of " "processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes " "selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option " "causes B to list all processes owned by you (same EUID as B), or to " "list all processes when used together with the B option." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:222 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS SELECTION BY LIST" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:226 msgid "" "These options accept a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or " "comma-separated list. They can be used multiple times. For example: B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:226 #, no-wrap msgid "-I<123>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:230 ../ps/ps.1:234 msgid "Identical to B<--pid\\ >I<123>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:230 #, no-wrap msgid "I<123>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:234 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-C>I<\\ cmdlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:243 msgid "" "Select by command name. This selects the processes whose executable name is " "given in I. NOTE: The command name is not the same as the command " "line. Previous versions of procps and the kernel truncated this command name " "to 15 characters. This limitation is no longer present in both. If you " "depended on matching only 15 characters, you may no longer get a match." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:243 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-G>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:251 msgid "" "Select by real group ID (RGID) or name. This selects the processes whose " "real group name or ID is in the I list. The real group ID " "identifies the group of the user who created the process, see I(2)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:251 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:264 msgid "" "Select by session OR by effective group name. Selection by session is " "specified by many standards, but selection by effective group is the logical " "behavior that several other operating systems use. This B will select " "by session when the list is completely numeric (as sessions are). Group ID " "numbers will work only when some group names are also specified. See the " "B<-s> and B<--group> options." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:264 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--Group>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:268 msgid "Select by real group ID (RGID) or name. Identical to B<-G>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:268 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--group>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:280 msgid "" "Select by effective group ID (EGID) or name. This selects the processes " "whose effective group name or ID is in I. The effective group ID " "describes the group whose file access permissions are used by the process " "(see I(2)). The B<-g> option is often an alternative to " "B<--group>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:280 #, no-wrap msgid "B

I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:286 msgid "Select by process ID. Identical to B<-p> and B<--pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:286 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:294 msgid "" "Select by PID. This selects the processes whose process ID numbers appear " "in I. Identical to B

and B<--pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:294 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--pid>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:300 msgid "Select by process\\ ID. Identical to B<-p> and B

." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:300 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--ppid>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:307 msgid "" "Select by parent process ID. This selects the processes with a parent " "process\\ ID in I. That is, it selects processes that are children " "of those listed in I." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:307 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:313 msgid "Select by process ID (quick mode). Identical to B<-q> and B<--quick-pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:313 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-q>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:329 msgid "" "Select by PID (quick mode). This selects the processes whose process ID " "numbers appear in I. With this option B reads the necessary " "info only for the pids listed in the I and doesn't apply additional " "filtering rules. The order of pids is unsorted and preserved. No " "additional selection options, sorting and forest type listings are allowed " "in this mode. Identical to B and B<--quick-pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:329 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--quick-pid>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:335 msgid "Select by process\\ ID (quick mode). Identical to B<-q> and B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:335 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>I<\\ sesslist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:340 msgid "" "Select by session ID. This selects the processes with a session ID " "specified in I." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:340 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--sid>I<\\ sesslist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:344 msgid "Select by session\\ ID. Identical to B<-s>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:344 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ ttylist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:361 msgid "" "Select by tty. Nearly identical to B<-t> and B<--tty>, but can also be used " "with an empty I to indicate the terminal associated with B. " "Using the B option is considered cleaner than using B with an empty " "I." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:361 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>I<\\ ttylist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:369 msgid "" "Select by tty. This selects the processes associated with the terminals " "given in I. Terminals (ttys, or screens for text output) can be " "specified in several forms: /dev/ttyS1, ttyS1, S1. A plain \"-\" may be " "used to select processes not attached to any terminal." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:369 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--tty>I<\\ ttylist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:375 msgid "Select by terminal. Identical to B<-t> and B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:375 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ userlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:387 msgid "" "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. This selects the processes " "whose effective user name or ID is in I. The effective user ID " "describes the user whose file access permissions are used by the process " "(see I(2)). Identical to B<-u> and B<--user>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:387 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-U>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:394 msgid "" "Select by real user ID (RUID) or name. It selects the processes whose real " "user name or ID is in the I list. The real user ID identifies the " "user who created the process, see I(2)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:394 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:399 msgid "" "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. This selects the processes " "whose effective user name or ID is in I." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:407 msgid "" "The effective user ID describes the user whose file access permissions are " "used by the process (see I(2)). Identical to B and B<--user>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:407 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--User>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:411 msgid "Select by real user ID (RUID) or name. Identical to B<-U>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:411 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--user>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:418 msgid "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. Identical to B<-u> and B." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:419 #, no-wrap msgid "OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:423 msgid "" "These options are used to choose the information displayed by B. The " "output may differ by personality." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:423 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:428 msgid "Show different scheduler information for the B<-l> option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:428 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--context>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:431 msgid "Display security context format (for SELinux)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:444 msgid "" "Do full-format listing. This option can be combined with many other " "UNIX-style options to add additional columns. It also causes the command " "arguments to be printed. When used with B<-L>, the NLWP (number of threads) " "and LWP (thread ID) columns will be added. See the B option, the format " "keyword B, and the format keyword B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:444 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-F>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:451 msgid "Extra full format. See the B<-f> option, which B<-F> implies." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:451 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--format>I<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:457 msgid "user-defined format. Identical to B<-o> and B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:457 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:460 msgid "BSD job control format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:460 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-j>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:463 msgid "Jobs format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:463 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:466 msgid "Display BSD long format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:466 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:471 msgid "Long format. The B<-y> option is often useful with this." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:471 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-M>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:476 msgid "Add a column of security data. Identical to B (for SELinux)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:476 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:494 msgid "" "is preloaded B (overloaded). The BSD B option can act like B<-O> " "(user-defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be " "used to specify sort order. Heuristics are used to determine the behavior " "of this option. To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or " "formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g. with B<-O> or " "B<--sort>). When used as a formatting option, it is identical to B<-O>, " "with the BSD personality." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:494 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-O>I<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:505 msgid "" "Like B<-o>, but preloaded with some default columns. Identical to B<-o\\ " "pid,\\:>IB<,\\:state,\\:tname,\\:time,\\:command> or B<-o\\ " "pid,\\:>IB<,\\:tname,\\:time,\\:cmd>, see B<-o> below." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:505 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:511 msgid "Specify user-defined format. Identical to B<-o> and B<--format>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:511 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>I<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:539 msgid "" "User-defined format. I is a single argument in the form of a " "blank-separated or comma-separated list, which offers a way to specify " "individual output columns. The recognized keywords are described in the " "B section below. Headers may be renamed (B) as desired. If all column " "headers are empty (B) then the header line will not be " "output. Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be " "used to widen up columns such as WCHAN (B). Explicit width control " "(B) is offered too. The behavior of B varies with personality; output may be one column named " "\"X,\\:comm=Y\" or two columns named \"X\" and \"Y\". Use multiple B<-o> " "options when in doubt. Use the B environment variable to specify " "a default as desired; DefSysV and DefBSD are macros that may be used to " "choose the default UNIX or BSD columns." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:539 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:542 msgid "Display signal format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:542 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:545 msgid "Display user-oriented format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:545 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:548 msgid "Display virtual memory format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:548 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:551 msgid "Register format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:551 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-y>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:556 msgid "" "Do not show flags; show rss in place of addr. This option can only be used " "with B<-l>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:556 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:562 msgid "Add a column of security data. Identical to B<-M> (for SELinux)." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:563 #, no-wrap msgid "OUTPUT MODIFIERS" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:567 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:585 msgid "" "Show the true command name. This is derived from the name of the executable " "file, rather than from the argv value. Command arguments and any " "modifications to them are thus not shown. This option effectively turns the " "B format keyword into the B format keyword; it is useful with " "the B<-f> format option and with the various BSD-style format options, which " "all normally display the command arguments. See the B<-f> option, the " "format keyword B, and the format keyword B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:585 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--cols>I<\\ n>" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:588 ../ps/ps.1:591 ../ps/ps.1:725 msgid "Set screen width." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:588 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--columns>I<\\ n>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:591 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--cumulative>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:594 msgid "Include some dead child process data (as a sum with the parent)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:594 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:597 msgid "Show the environment after the command." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:597 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:600 msgid "ASCII art process hierarchy (forest)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:600 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--forest>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:603 msgid "ASCII art process tree." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:603 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:621 msgid "" "No header. (or, one header per screen in the BSD personality). The B " "option is problematic. Standard BSD B uses this option to print a " "header on each page of output, but older Linux B uses this option to " "totally disable the header. This version of B follows the Linux usage " "of not printing the header unless the BSD personality has been selected, in " "which case it prints a header on each page of output. Regardless of the " "current personality, you can use the long options B<--headers> and " "B<--no-headers> to enable printing headers each page or disable headers " "entirely, respectively." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:621 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-H>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:624 msgid "Show process hierarchy (forest)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:624 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--headers>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:627 msgid "Repeat header lines, one per page of output." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:627 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ spec>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:639 msgid "" "Specify sorting order. Sorting syntax is [B<+>|B<->]I Choose a multi-letter key from the B section. The \"+\" is optional since default direction is " "increasing numerical or lexicographic order. Identical to B<--sort>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:642 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:644 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:646 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:648 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:649 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--lines>I<\\ n>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:652 ../ps/ps.1:696 msgid "Set screen height." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:652 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:655 msgid "Numeric output for WCHAN and USER (including all types of UID and GID)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:655 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--no-headers>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:660 msgid "Print no header line at all. B<--no-heading> is an alias for this option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:660 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ order>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:674 msgid "" "Sorting order (overloaded). The BSD B option can act like B<-O> " "(user-defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be " "used to specify sort order. Heuristics are used to determine the behavior " "of this option. To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or " "formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g. with B<-O> or " "B<--sort>)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:693 msgid "" "For sorting, obsolete BSD B option syntax is " "B[B<+>|B<->]I[,[B<+>|B<->]I[,...]]. It orders the processes " "listing according to the multilevel sort specified by the sequence of " "one-letter short keys I,I, ...\" described in the B section below. The\\ \"+\" is currently optional, merely re-iterating " "the default direction on a key, but may help to distinguish an B sort " "from an B format. The \"-\" reverses direction only on the key it " "precedes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:693 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--rows>I<\\ n>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:696 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:701 msgid "" "Sum up some information, such as CPU usage, from dead child processes into " "their parent. This is useful for examining a system where a parent process " "repeatedly forks off short-lived children to do work." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:701 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--sort>I<\\ spec>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:715 msgid "" "Specify sorting order. Sorting syntax is " "[I<+>|I<->]I[,[B<+>|B<->]I[,...]]. Choose a multi-letter key from " "the B section. The \"+\" is optional since " "default direction is increasing numerical or lexicographic order. Identical " "to B. For example: B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:715 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:718 ../ps/ps.1:721 msgid "Wide output. Use this option twice for unlimited width." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:718 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:721 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--width>I<\\ n>" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:726 #, no-wrap msgid "THREAD DISPLAY" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:727 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:730 msgid "Show threads as if they were processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:730 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:733 msgid "Show threads, possibly with LWP and NLWP columns." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:733 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:736 ../ps/ps.1:739 msgid "Show threads after processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:736 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-m>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:739 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-T>" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:743 msgid "Show threads, possibly with SPID column." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:743 #, no-wrap msgid "OTHER INFORMATION" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:744 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--help>I<\\ section>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:755 msgid "" "Print a help message. The I

argument can be one of Iimple, " "Iist, Iutput, Ihreads, Iisc, or Ill. The argument can be " "shortened to one of the underlined letters as in: " "s\\^|\\^l\\^|\\^o\\^|\\^t\\^|\\^m\\^|\\^a." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:755 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--info>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:758 msgid "Print debugging info." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:758 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:761 msgid "List all format specifiers." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:761 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:764 ../ps/ps.1:767 ../ps/ps.1:771 msgid "Print the procps-ng version." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:764 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-V>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:767 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--version>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:780 msgid "" "This B works by reading the virtual files in /proc. This B does not " "need to be setuid kmem or have any privileges to run. Do not give this " "B any special permissions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:786 msgid "" "CPU usage is currently expressed as the percentage of time spent running " "during the entire lifetime of a process. This is not ideal, and\\ it does " "not conform to the standards that B otherwise conforms to. CPU usage is " "unlikely to add up to exactly 100%." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:791 msgid "" "The SIZE and RSS fields don't count some parts of a process including the " "page tables, kernel stack, struct thread_info, and struct task_struct. This " "is usually at least 20\\ KiB of memory that is always resident. SIZE is the " "virtual size of the process (code+\\:data+\\:stack)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:797 msgid "" "Processes marked EdefunctE are dead processes (so-called " "\"zombies\") that remain because their parent has not destroyed them " "properly. These processes will be destroyed by I(8) if the parent " "process exits." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:801 msgid "" "If the length of the username is greater than the length of the display " "column, the username will be truncated. See the B<-o> and B<-O> formatting " "options to customize length." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:811 msgid "" "Commands options such as B are not recommended as it is a confusion " "of two different standards. According to the POSIX and UNIX standards, the " "above command asks to display all processes with a TTY (generally the " "commands users are running) plus all processes owned by a user named I. " "If that user doesn't exist, then B will assume you really meant B." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:811 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS FLAGS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:816 msgid "" "The sum of these values is displayed in the \"F\" column, which is provided " "by the B output specifier:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:822 msgid "forked but didn't exec" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../ps/ps.1:822 ../ps/ps.1:1985 #, no-wrap msgid "4" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:825 msgid "used super-user privileges" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:827 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS STATE CODES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:832 msgid "" "Here are the different values that the B, B and B output " "specifiers (header \"STAT\" or \"S\") will display to describe the state of " "a process:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:835 #, no-wrap msgid "D" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:838 msgid "uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:838 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:841 msgid "Idle kernel thread" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:841 ../ps/ps.1:926 #, no-wrap msgid "R" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:844 msgid "running or runnable (on run queue)" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:844 ../ps/ps.1:928 ../ps/ps.1:1566 ../ps/ps.1:1688 #, no-wrap msgid "S" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:847 msgid "interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:847 ../ps/ps.1:930 #, no-wrap msgid "T" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:850 msgid "stopped by job control signal" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:850 ../ps/ps.1:929 #, no-wrap msgid "t" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:853 msgid "stopped by debugger during the tracing" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:856 msgid "paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:856 #, no-wrap msgid "X" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:859 msgid "dead (should never be seen)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:859 #, no-wrap msgid "Z" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:862 msgid "defunct (\"zombie\") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:868 msgid "" "For BSD formats and when the B keyword is used, additional characters " "may be displayed:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:871 #, no-wrap msgid "E" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:874 msgid "high-priority (not nice to other users)" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:874 ../ps/ps.1:921 #, no-wrap msgid "N" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:877 msgid "low-priority (nice to other users)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:877 #, no-wrap msgid "L" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:880 msgid "has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:883 msgid "is a session leader" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:886 msgid "is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:886 #, no-wrap msgid "+" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:889 msgid "is in the foreground process group" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:891 #, no-wrap msgid "OBSOLETE SORT KEYS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:907 msgid "" "These keys are used by the BSD B option (when it is used for sorting). " "The GNU B<--sort> option doesn't use these keys, but the specifiers " "described below in the B section. Note that the " "values used in sorting are the internal values B uses and not the " "\"cooked\" values used in some of the output format fields (e.g. sorting on " "tty will sort into device number, not according to the terminal name " "displayed). Pipe B output into the B(1) command if you want to " "sort the cooked values." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:909 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:909 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:909 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:910 ../ps/ps.1:1150 #, no-wrap msgid "cmd" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:910 #, no-wrap msgid "simple name of executable" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:911 ../ps/ps.1:1075 #, no-wrap msgid "C" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:911 ../ps/ps.1:953 ../ps/ps.1:1434 #, no-wrap msgid "pcpu" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:911 #, no-wrap msgid "cpu utilization" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:912 ../ps/ps.1:1262 #, no-wrap msgid "f" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:912 ../ps/ps.1:1288 #, no-wrap msgid "flags" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:912 #, no-wrap msgid "flags as in long format F field" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:913 #, no-wrap msgid "g" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:913 ../ps/ps.1:1461 #, no-wrap msgid "pgrp" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:913 #, no-wrap msgid "process group ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:914 #, no-wrap msgid "G" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:914 ../ps/ps.1:1777 #, no-wrap msgid "tpgid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:914 #, no-wrap msgid "controlling tty process group ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:915 #, no-wrap msgid "j" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:915 #, no-wrap msgid "cutime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:915 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative user time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:916 #, no-wrap msgid "J" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:916 #, no-wrap msgid "cstime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:916 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative system time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:917 #, no-wrap msgid "k" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:917 #, no-wrap msgid "utime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:917 #, no-wrap msgid "user time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:918 #, no-wrap msgid "m" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:918 ../ps/ps.1:1381 #, no-wrap msgid "min_flt" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:918 #, no-wrap msgid "number of minor page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:919 #, no-wrap msgid "M" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:919 ../ps/ps.1:1377 #, no-wrap msgid "maj_flt" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:919 #, no-wrap msgid "number of major page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:920 #, no-wrap msgid "cmin_flt" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:920 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative minor page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:921 #, no-wrap msgid "cmaj_flt" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:921 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative major page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:922 #, no-wrap msgid "session" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:922 #, no-wrap msgid "session ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:923 ../ps/ps.1:961 ../ps/ps.1:1468 #, no-wrap msgid "pid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:923 #, no-wrap msgid "process ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:924 ../ps/ps.1:1592 #, no-wrap msgid "P" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:924 ../ps/ps.1:955 ../ps/ps.1:1512 #, no-wrap msgid "ppid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:924 #, no-wrap msgid "parent process ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:925 #, no-wrap msgid "r" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:925 ../ps/ps.1:1533 #, no-wrap msgid "rss" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:925 #, no-wrap msgid "resident set size" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:926 #, no-wrap msgid "resident" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:926 #, no-wrap msgid "resident pages" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:927 ../ps/ps.1:1642 #, no-wrap msgid "size" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:927 #, no-wrap msgid "memory size in kilobytes" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:928 #, no-wrap msgid "share" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:928 #, no-wrap msgid "amount of shared pages" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:929 ../ps/ps.1:966 ../ps/ps.1:1792 #, no-wrap msgid "tty" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:929 #, no-wrap msgid "the device number of the controlling tty" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:930 ../ps/ps.1:1671 #, no-wrap msgid "start_time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:930 #, no-wrap msgid "time process was started" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:931 #, no-wrap msgid "U" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:931 ../ps/ps.1:1811 #, no-wrap msgid "uid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:931 #, no-wrap msgid "user ID number" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:932 ../ps/ps.1:956 ../ps/ps.1:1830 #, no-wrap msgid "user" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:932 #, no-wrap msgid "user name" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:933 ../ps/ps.1:1854 #, no-wrap msgid "vsize" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:933 #, no-wrap msgid "total VM size in KiB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:934 #, no-wrap msgid "y" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:934 #, no-wrap msgid "priority" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:934 #, no-wrap msgid "kernel scheduling priority" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:937 #, no-wrap msgid "AIX FORMAT DESCRIPTORS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:950 msgid "" "This B supports AIX format descriptors, which work somewhat like the " "formatting codes of I(1) and I(3). For example, the normal " "default output can be produced with this: B. The " "B codes are described in the next section." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:952 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:952 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:952 #, no-wrap msgid "B
" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:953 #, no-wrap msgid "%C" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:953 ../ps/ps.1:1005 ../ps/ps.1:1434 #, no-wrap msgid "%CPU" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:954 #, no-wrap msgid "%G" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:954 ../ps/ps.1:1317 #, no-wrap msgid "group" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:954 ../ps/ps.1:1317 #, no-wrap msgid "GROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:955 #, no-wrap msgid "%P" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:955 ../ps/ps.1:1512 #, no-wrap msgid "PPID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:956 #, no-wrap msgid "%U" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:956 ../ps/ps.1:1818 ../ps/ps.1:1830 #, no-wrap msgid "USER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:957 #, no-wrap msgid "%a" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:957 ../ps/ps.1:1019 #, no-wrap msgid "args" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:957 ../ps/ps.1:958 ../ps/ps.1:1019 ../ps/ps.1:1157 #: ../ps/ps.1:1186 ../ps/ps.1:1295 ../ps/ps.1:1804 #, no-wrap msgid "COMMAND" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:958 #, no-wrap msgid "%c" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:958 ../ps/ps.1:1157 #, no-wrap msgid "comm" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:959 #, no-wrap msgid "%g" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:959 ../ps/ps.1:1528 #, no-wrap msgid "rgroup" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:959 ../ps/ps.1:1528 #, no-wrap msgid "RGROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:960 #, no-wrap msgid "%n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:960 ../ps/ps.1:1406 #, no-wrap msgid "nice" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:960 ../ps/ps.1:1397 ../ps/ps.1:1406 #, no-wrap msgid "NI" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:961 #, no-wrap msgid "%p" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:961 ../ps/ps.1:1468 #, no-wrap msgid "PID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:962 #, no-wrap msgid "%r" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:962 ../ps/ps.1:1455 #, no-wrap msgid "pgid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:962 ../ps/ps.1:1455 #, no-wrap msgid "PGID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:963 #, no-wrap msgid "%t" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:963 ../ps/ps.1:1233 #, no-wrap msgid "etime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:963 ../ps/ps.1:1233 ../ps/ps.1:1237 #, no-wrap msgid "ELAPSED" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:964 #, no-wrap msgid "%u" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:964 ../ps/ps.1:1561 #, no-wrap msgid "ruser" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:964 ../ps/ps.1:1561 #, no-wrap msgid "RUSER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:965 #, no-wrap msgid "%x" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:965 ../ps/ps.1:1762 #, no-wrap msgid "time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:965 ../ps/ps.1:1069 ../ps/ps.1:1198 ../ps/ps.1:1203 #: ../ps/ps.1:1762 ../ps/ps.1:1767 #, no-wrap msgid "TIME" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:966 #, no-wrap msgid "%y" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:966 ../ps/ps.1:1772 #, no-wrap msgid "TTY" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:967 #, no-wrap msgid "%z" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:967 ../ps/ps.1:1861 #, no-wrap msgid "vsz" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:967 ../ps/ps.1:1854 ../ps/ps.1:1861 #, no-wrap msgid "VSZ" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:969 #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:976 msgid "" "Here are the different keywords that may be used to control the output " "format (e.g., with option B<-o>) or to sort the selected processes with the " "GNU-style B<--sort> option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:979 msgid "For example: B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:984 msgid "" "This version of B tries to recognize most of the keywords used in other " "implementations of B." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:989 msgid "" "The following user-defined format specifiers may contain spaces: B, " "B, B, B, B, B, B, B, " "B, B." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:991 msgid "Some keywords may not be available for sorting." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1003 #, no-wrap msgid "CODE" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1003 #, no-wrap msgid "HEADER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1005 #, no-wrap msgid "%cpu" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1011 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cpu utilization of the process in \"##.#\" format. Currently, it is the " "CPU\n" "time used divided by the time the process has been running " "(cputime/realtime\n" "ratio), expressed as a percentage. It will not add up to 100% unless you " "are\n" "lucky. (alias\n" "B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1013 #, no-wrap msgid "%mem" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1013 ../ps/ps.1:1479 #, no-wrap msgid "%MEM" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1017 #, no-wrap msgid "" "ratio of the process's resident set size to the physical memory on the\n" "machine, expressed as a percentage. (alias\n" "B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1036 #, no-wrap msgid "" "command with all its arguments as a string.\n" "Modifications to the arguments may be shown.\n" "The output in this column may contain spaces.\n" "A process marked EdefunctE is partly dead,\n" "waiting to be fully destroyed by its parent.\n" "Sometimes the process args will be unavailable; when this happens,\n" "B\n" "will instead print the executable name in brackets. (alias\n" "B, B).\n" "See also the\n" "B\n" "format keyword, the\n" "B<-f>\n" "option, and the\n" "B\n" "option.\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1036 ../ps/ps.1:1105 ../ps/ps.1:1107 ../ps/ps.1:1109 #: ../ps/ps.1:1111 ../ps/ps.1:1113 ../ps/ps.1:1115 ../ps/ps.1:1117 #: ../ps/ps.1:1119 ../ps/ps.1:1131 ../ps/ps.1:1133 ../ps/ps.1:1135 #: ../ps/ps.1:1137 ../ps/ps.1:1139 ../ps/ps.1:1141 ../ps/ps.1:1143 #: ../ps/ps.1:1145 ../ps/ps.1:1170 ../ps/ps.1:1493 ../ps/ps.1:1495 #: ../ps/ps.1:1497 ../ps/ps.1:1499 ../ps/ps.1:1501 ../ps/ps.1:1503 #: ../ps/ps.1:1505 ../ps/ps.1:1507 #, no-wrap msgid ".br\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1052 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of the display. " "If\n" "B\n" "can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into " "a\n" "file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80,\n" "unlimited, determined by the\n" "B\n" "variable, and so on). The\n" "B\n" "environment variable or\n" "B<--cols>\n" "option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case. The\n" "B\n" "or\n" "B<-w>\n" "option may be also be used to adjust width." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1054 #, no-wrap msgid "blocked" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1054 ../ps/ps.1:1635 #, no-wrap msgid "BLOCKED" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1060 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mask of the blocked signals, see\n" "I(7).\n" "According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64-bit mask in hexadecimal\n" "format is displayed. (alias\n" "B, B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1062 #, no-wrap msgid "bsdstart" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1062 ../ps/ps.1:1671 #, no-wrap msgid "START" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1067 #, no-wrap msgid "" "time the command started. If the process was started less than 24 hours " "ago,\n" "the output format is \"\\ HH:MM\", else it is \" Mmm:SS\" (where Mmm is the " "three\n" "letters of the month). See also\n" "B, B, B, and B." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1069 #, no-wrap msgid "bsdtime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1073 #, no-wrap msgid "" "accumulated cpu time, user + system. The display format is usually\n" "\"MMM:SS\", but can be shifted to the right if the process used more than " "999\n" "minutes of cpu time." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1080 #, no-wrap msgid "" "processor utilization.\n" "Currently, this is the integer value of the percent usage over the\n" "lifetime of the process. (see\n" "B<%cpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1082 #, no-wrap msgid "caught" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1082 ../ps/ps.1:1621 #, no-wrap msgid "CAUGHT" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1088 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mask of the caught signals, see\n" "I(7).\n" "According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal\n" "format is displayed. (alias\n" "B, B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1090 #, no-wrap msgid "cgname" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1090 #, no-wrap msgid "CGNAME" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1092 #, no-wrap msgid "display name of control groups to which the process belongs." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1094 #, no-wrap msgid "cgroup" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1094 #, no-wrap msgid "CGROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1096 #, no-wrap msgid "display control groups to which the process belongs." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1098 #, no-wrap msgid "class" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1098 ../ps/ps.1:1124 #, no-wrap msgid "CLS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1102 ../ps/ps.1:1128 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheduling class of the process. (alias\n" "B, B).\n" "Field's possible values are:\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1102 ../ps/ps.1:1128 ../ps/ps.1:1490 #, no-wrap msgid ".sp 1\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1103 ../ps/ps.1:1129 ../ps/ps.1:1491 #, no-wrap msgid ".in +9n\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1105 ../ps/ps.1:1131 ../ps/ps.1:1493 #, no-wrap msgid "-\tnot reported\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1107 ../ps/ps.1:1133 ../ps/ps.1:1495 #, no-wrap msgid "TS\tSCHED_OTHER\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1109 ../ps/ps.1:1135 ../ps/ps.1:1497 #, no-wrap msgid "FF\tSCHED_FIFO\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1111 ../ps/ps.1:1137 ../ps/ps.1:1499 #, no-wrap msgid "RR\tSCHED_RR\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1113 ../ps/ps.1:1139 ../ps/ps.1:1501 #, no-wrap msgid "B\tSCHED_BATCH\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1115 ../ps/ps.1:1141 ../ps/ps.1:1503 #, no-wrap msgid "ISO\tSCHED_ISO\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1117 ../ps/ps.1:1143 ../ps/ps.1:1505 #, no-wrap msgid "IDL\tSCHED_IDLE\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1119 ../ps/ps.1:1145 ../ps/ps.1:1507 #, no-wrap msgid "DLN\tSCHED_DEADLINE\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1121 ../ps/ps.1:1147 ../ps/ps.1:1509 #, no-wrap msgid "?\tunknown value\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1121 ../ps/ps.1:1147 ../ps/ps.1:1509 #, no-wrap msgid ".in\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1124 #, no-wrap msgid "cls" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1150 ../ps/ps.1:1797 #, no-wrap msgid "CMD" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1155 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B.\n" "(alias\n" "B, B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1170 #, no-wrap msgid "" "command name (only the executable name). Modifications to the command " "name\n" "will not be shown. A process marked EdefunctE is partly dead, " "waiting to be\n" "fully destroyed by its parent. The output in this column may contain " "spaces.\n" "(alias\n" "B, B).\n" "See also the\n" "B\n" "format keyword, the\n" "B<-f>\n" "option, and the\n" "B\n" "option.\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1184 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of the display. " "If\n" "B\n" "can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into " "a\n" "file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80,\n" "unlimited, determined by the\n" "B\n" "variable, and so on). The\n" "B\n" "environment variable or\n" "B<--cols>\n" "option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case. The\n" "B\\ orB<\\ -w>\n" "option may be also be used to adjust width." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1186 #, no-wrap msgid "command" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1191 #, no-wrap msgid "" "See\n" "B.\n" "(alias\n" "B, B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1193 #, no-wrap msgid "cp" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1193 #, no-wrap msgid "CP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1196 #, no-wrap msgid "" "per-mill (tenths of a percent) CPU usage. (see\n" "B<%cpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1198 #, no-wrap msgid "cputime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1201 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cumulative CPU time, \"[DD-]hh:mm:ss\" format. (alias\n" "B

\\ \\ :I mode as:B<\\ \\ -pN1 -pN2 ...>\\ \\ orB<\\ \\ " "-pN1,N2,N3 ... >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:407 msgid "" "Monitor only processes with specified process IDs. This option can be given " "up to \\*(WP times, or you can provide a comma delimited list with up to " "\\*(WP pids. Co-mingling both approaches is permitted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:410 msgid "" "A pid value of zero will be treated as the process id of the \\*(We program " "itself once it is running." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:414 msgid "" "This is a \\*(CO only and should you wish to return to normal operation, it " "is not necessary to quit and restart \\*(We \\*(Em just issue any of these " "\\*(CIs: `=', `u' or `U'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:416 ../top/top.1:440 msgid "The `p', `u' and `U' \\*(COs are mutually exclusive." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:417 #, no-wrap msgid "-B\\ \\ :I operation " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:422 msgid "" "Starts \\*(We with secure mode forced, even for root. This mode is far " "better controlled through a system \\*(CF (\\*(Xt 6. FILES)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:423 #, no-wrap msgid "-B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:429 msgid "" "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered `S' state reversed. When Cumulative " "time mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and " "its dead children have used. \\*(XC `S' \\*(CI for additional information " "regarding this mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:430 #, no-wrap msgid "" "-B | -B\\ \\ :I as:\\ \\ B<-u> | B<-U number> orB< " "name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:435 msgid "" "Display only processes with a user id or user name matching that given. The " "`-u' option matches on I< effective> user whereas the `-U' option matches " "onI< any> user (real, effective, saved, or filesystem)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:438 msgid "" "Prepending an exclamation point (`!') to the user id or name instructs " "\\*(We to display only processes with users not matching the one provided." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:441 #, no-wrap msgid "-B\\ \\ :I as:\\ \\ B<-w> [B< number> ] " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:448 msgid "" "In Batch mode, when used without an argument \\*(We will format output using " "the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set. Otherwise, width " "will be fixed at the maximum \\*(WX columns. With an argument, output width " "can be decreased or increased (up to \\*(WX) but the number of rows is " "considered unlimited." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:454 msgid "" "In normal display mode, when used without an argument \\*(We willI< attempt> " "to format output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if " "set. With an argument, output width can only be decreased, not increased. " "Whether using environment variables or an argument with -w, whenI< not> in " "Batch mode actual terminal dimensions can never be exceeded." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:457 msgid "" "\\*(NT Without the use of this \\*(CO, output width is always based on the " "terminal at which \\*(We was invoked whether or not in Batch mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:458 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<1>\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:464 msgid "" "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered Cpu States portion of the \\*(SA " "reversed. Either all \\*(Pu information will be displayed in a single line " "or each \\*(Pu will be displayed separately, depending on the state of the " "NUMA Node \\*(CT ('2')." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:466 msgid "\\*(XC `1' and '2' \\*(CIs for additional information." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:468 #, no-wrap msgid "2. SUMMARY Display" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:474 msgid "" "Each of the following three areas are individually controlled through one or " "more \\*(CIs. \\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands for additional information " "regarding these provisions." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:476 #, no-wrap msgid "2a. UPTIME and LOAD Averages" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:479 msgid "This portion consists of a single line containing:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:484 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B orB< window> name, depending on display mode\n" " current time and length of time since last boot\n" " total number of users\n" " system load avg over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:487 #, no-wrap msgid "2b. TASK and CPU States" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:492 msgid "" "This portion consists of a minimum of two lines. In an SMP environment, " "additional lines can reflect individual \\*(PU state percentages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:496 msgid "" "Line 1 shows totalB< tasks> orB< threads>, depending on the state of the " "Threads-mode toggle. That total is further classified as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:498 #, no-wrap msgid " running; sleeping; stopped; zombie\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:502 msgid "" "Line 2 shows \\*(PU state percentages based on the interval since the last " "refresh." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:506 msgid "" "As a default, percentages for these individual categories are displayed. " "Where two labels are shown below, those for more recent kernel versions are " "shown first." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:515 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B,B< user> : time running un-niced user processes\n" " B,B< system> : time running kernel processes\n" " B,B< nice> : time running niced user processes\n" " B,B< idle> : time spent in the kernel idle handler\n" " B,B< IO-wait> : time waiting for I/O completion\n" " B : time spent servicing hardware interrupts\n" " B : time spent servicing software interrupts\n" " B : time stolen from this vm by the hypervisor\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:519 msgid "" "In the alternate cpu states display modes, beyond the first tasks/threads " "line, an abbreviated summary is shown consisting of these elements:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:522 #, no-wrap msgid "" " a b c d\n" " %Cpu(s): B<75.0>/25.0 B<100>[ ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:530 msgid "" "Where: a) is the `user' (us + ni) percentage; b) is the `system' (sy + hi + " "si) percentage; c) is the total; and d) is one of two visual graphs of those " "representations. \\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands and the `t' command for " "additional information on that special 4-way toggle." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:532 #, no-wrap msgid "2c. MEMORY Usage" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:537 msgid "" "This portion consists of two lines which may express values in kibibytes " "(KiB) through exbibytes (EiB) depending on the scaling factor enforced with " "the `E' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:539 msgid "As a default, Line 1 reflects \\*(MP, classified as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:541 #, no-wrap msgid " total, free, used and buff/cache\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:544 msgid "Line 2 reflects mostly \\*(MV, classified as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:546 #, no-wrap msgid " total, free, used and avail (which is \\*(MP)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:554 msgid "" "The B number on line 2 is an estimation of \\*(MP available for " "starting new applications, without swapping. Unlike the B field, it " "attempts to account for readily reclaimable page cache and memory slabs. It " "is available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the " "same as B." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:557 msgid "" "In the alternate memory display modes, two abbreviated summary lines are " "shown consisting of these elements:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:561 #, no-wrap msgid "" " a b c\n" " GiB Mem : B<18.7>/15.738 [ ...\n" " GiB Swap: B< 0.0>/7.999 [ ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:565 msgid "" "Where: a) is the percentage used; b) is the total available; and c) is one " "of two visual graphs of those representations." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:572 msgid "" "In the case of \\*(MP, the percentage represents the B minus the " "estimated B noted above. The `Mem' graph itself is divided between " "B and any remaining memory not otherwise accounted for by B. " "\\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands and the `m' command for additional " "information on that special 4-way toggle." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:574 msgid "This table may help in interpreting the scaled values displayed:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:581 #, no-wrap msgid "" " KiB = kibibyte = 1024 bytes\n" " MiB = mebibyte = 1024 KiB = 1,048,576 bytes\n" " GiB = gibibyte = 1024 MiB = 1,073,741,824 bytes\n" " TiB = tebibyte = 1024 GiB = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes\n" " PiB = pebibyte = 1024 TiB = 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes\n" " EiB = exbibyte = 1024 PiB = 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes\n" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:584 #, no-wrap msgid "3. FIELDS / Columns" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:587 #, no-wrap msgid "3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:593 msgid "" "Listed below are \\*(We's available process fields (columns). They are " "shown in strict ascii alphabetical order. You may customize their position " "and whether or not they are displayable with the `f' or `F' (Fields " "Management) \\*(CIs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:598 msgid "" "Any field is selectable as the sort field, and you control whether they are " "sorted high-to-low or low-to-high. For additional information on sort " "provisions \\*(Xt 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:604 msgid "" "The fields related to \\*(MP or \\*(MV reference `(KiB)' which is the " "unsuffixed display mode. Such fields may, however, be scaled from KiB " "through PiB. That scaling is influenced via the `e' \\*(CI or established " "for startup through a build option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:605 #, no-wrap msgid " 1.B< %CPU \\*(Em \\*(PU Usage >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:609 msgid "" "The task's share of the elapsed \\*(PU time since the last screen update, " "expressed as a percentage of total \\*(PU time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:614 msgid "" "In a true SMP environment, if a process is multi-threaded and \\*(We is " "I operating in Threads mode, amounts greater than 100% may be " "reported. You toggle Threads mode with the `H' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:619 msgid "" "Also for multi-processor environments, if Irix mode is \\*F, \\*(We will " "operate in Solaris mode where a task's \\*(Pu usage will be divided by the " "total number of \\*(PUs. You toggle Irix/Solaris modes with the `I' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:625 msgid "" "\\*(NT When running in forest view mode (`V') with children collapsed (`v'), " "this field will also include the \\*(PU time of those unseen children. " "\\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, CONTENT for more information regarding the " "`V' and `v' toggles." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:626 #, no-wrap msgid " 2.B< %MEM \\*(Em Memory Usage (RES) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:629 msgid "A task's currently resident share of available \\*(MP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:631 ../top/top.1:668 ../top/top.1:701 ../top/top.1:821 #: ../top/top.1:874 ../top/top.1:924 ../top/top.1:969 ../top/top.1:981 msgid "\\*(XX." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:632 #, no-wrap msgid " 3.B< CGNAME \\*(Em Control Group Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:636 msgid "" "The name of the control group to which a process belongs, or `-' if not " "applicable for that process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:640 msgid "" "This will typically be the last entry in the full list of control groups as " "shown under the next heading (CGROUPS). And as is true there, this field is " "also variable width." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:641 #, no-wrap msgid " 4.B< CGROUPS \\*(Em Control Groups >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:645 msgid "" "The names of the control group(s) to which a process belongs, or `-' if not " "applicable for that process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:650 msgid "" "Control Groups provide for allocating resources (cpu, memory, network " "bandwidth, etc.) among installation-defined groups of processes. They " "enable fine-grained control over allocating, denying, prioritizing, managing " "and monitoring those resources." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:654 msgid "" "Many different hierarchies of cgroups can exist simultaneously on a system " "and each hierarchy is attached to one or more subsystems. A subsystem " "represents a single resource." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:661 msgid "" "\\*(NT The CGROUPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a " "Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:662 #, no-wrap msgid " 5.B< CODE \\*(Em Code Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:666 msgid "" "The amount of \\*(MP currently devoted to executable code, also known as the " "Text Resident Set size or TRS." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:669 #, no-wrap msgid " 6.B< COMMAND \\*(Em Command Name> or CommandB< Line >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:675 msgid "" "Display the command line used to start a task or the name of the associated " "program. You toggle between commandI< line> andI< name> with `c', which is " "both a \\*(CO and an \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:680 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When you've chosen to display command lines, processes without a command\n" "line (like kernel threads) will be shown with only the program name in\n" "brackets, as in this example:\n" " [kthreadd]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:683 msgid "" "This field may also be impacted by the forest view display mode. \\*(XC `V' " "\\*(CI for additional information regarding that mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:692 msgid "" "\\*(NT The COMMAND field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. This is especially " "true for this field when command lines are being displayed (the `c' \\*(CI.) " "\\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information on accessing any " "truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:693 #, no-wrap msgid " 7.B< DATA \\*(Em Data + Stack Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:699 msgid "" "The amount of private memory I by a process. It is also known as " "the Data Resident Set or DRS. Such memory may not yet be mapped to \\*(MP " "(RES) but will always be included in the \\*(MV (VIRT) amount." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:702 #, no-wrap msgid " 8.B< ENVIRON \\*(Em Environment variables >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:708 msgid "" "Display all of the environment variables, if any, as seen by the respective " "processes. These variables will be displayed in their raw native order, not " "the sorted order you are accustomed to seeing with an unqualified `set'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:716 msgid "" "\\*(NT The ENVIRON field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. This is especially " "true for this field. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional " "information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:717 #, no-wrap msgid " 9.B< Flags \\*(Em Task Flags >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:722 msgid "" "This column represents the task's current scheduling flags which are " "expressed in hexadecimal notation and with zeros suppressed. These flags " "are officially documented in Elinux/sched.hE." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:723 #, no-wrap msgid "10.B< GID \\*(Em Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:726 msgid "TheI< effective> group ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:727 #, no-wrap msgid "11.B< GROUP \\*(Em Group Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:730 msgid "TheI< effective> group name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:731 #, no-wrap msgid "12.B< LXC \\*(Em Lxc Container Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:735 msgid "" "The name of the lxc container within which a task is running. If a process " "is not running inside a container, a dash (`-') will be shown." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:736 #, no-wrap msgid "13.B< NI \\*(Em Nice Value >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:743 msgid "" "The nice value of the task. A negative nice value means higher priority, " "whereas a positive nice value means lower priority. Zero in this field " "simply means priority will not be adjusted in determining a task's " "dispatch-ability." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:744 #, no-wrap msgid "14.B< NU \\*(Em Last known NUMA node >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:748 msgid "" "A number representing the NUMA node associated with the last used processor " "(`P'). When -1 is displayed it means that NUMA information is not " "available." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:750 msgid "" "\\*(XC `'2' and `3' \\*(CIs for additional NUMA provisions affecting the " "\\*(SA." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:751 #, no-wrap msgid "15.B< OOMa \\*(Em Out of Memory Adjustment Factor >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:756 msgid "" "The value, ranging from -1000 to +1000, added to the current out of memory " "score (OOMs) which is then used to determine which task to kill when memory " "is exhausted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:757 #, no-wrap msgid "16.B< OOMs \\*(Em Out of Memory Score >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:762 msgid "" "The value, ranging from 0 to +1000, used to select task(s) to kill when " "memory is exhausted. Zero translates to `never kill' whereas 1000 means " "`always kill'." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:763 #, no-wrap msgid "17.B< P \\*(Em Last used \\*(PU (SMP) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:771 msgid "" "A number representing the last used processor. In a true SMP environment " "this will likely change frequently since the kernel intentionally uses weak " "affinity. Also, the very act of running \\*(We may break this weak affinity " "and cause more processes to change \\*(PUs more often (because of the extra " "demand for \\*(Pu time)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:772 #, no-wrap msgid "18.B< PGRP \\*(Em Process Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:781 msgid "" "Every process is member of a unique process group which is used for " "distribution of signals and by terminals to arbitrate requests for their " "input and output. When a process is created (forked), it becomes a member " "of the process group of its parent. By convention, this value equals the " "process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the first member of a process group, called the " "process group leader." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:782 #, no-wrap msgid "19.B< PID \\*(Em Process Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:787 msgid "" "The task's unique process ID, which periodically wraps, though never " "restarting at zero. In kernel terms, it is a dispatchable entity defined by " "a task_struct." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:792 msgid "" "This value may also be used as: a process group ID (\\*(Xa PGRP); a session " "ID for the session leader (\\*(Xa SID); a thread group ID for the thread " "group leader (\\*(Xa TGID); and a TTY process group ID for the process group " "leader (\\*(Xa TPGID)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:793 #, no-wrap msgid "20.B< PPID \\*(Em Parent Process Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:796 msgid "The process ID (pid) of a task's parent." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:797 #, no-wrap msgid "21.B< PR \\*(Em Priority >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:802 msgid "" "The scheduling priority of the task. If you see `rt' in this field, it " "means the task is running under real time scheduling priority." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:806 msgid "" "Under linux, real time priority is somewhat misleading since traditionally " "the operating itself was not preemptible. And while the 2.6 kernel can be " "made mostly preemptible, it is not always so." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:807 #, no-wrap msgid "22.B< RES \\*(Em Resident Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:812 msgid "" "A subset of the virtual address space (VIRT) representing the non-swapped " "\\*(MP a task is currently using. It is also the sum of the RSan, RSfd and " "RSsh fields." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:816 msgid "" "It can include private anonymous pages, private pages mapped to files " "(including program images and shared libraries) plus shared anonymous " "pages. All such memory is backed by the \\*(MS represented separately under " "SWAP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:819 msgid "" "Lastly, this field may also include shared file-backed pages which, when " "modified, act as a dedicated \\*(MS and thus will never impact SWAP." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:822 #, no-wrap msgid "23.B< RSan \\*(Em Resident Anonymous Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:826 msgid "" "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing private pages not mapped to a " "file." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:827 #, no-wrap msgid "24.B< RSfd \\*(Em Resident File-Backed Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:832 msgid "" "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing the implicitly shared pages " "supporting program images and shared libraries. It also includes explicit " "file mappings, both private and shared." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:833 #, no-wrap msgid "25.B< RSlk \\*(Em Resident Locked Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:836 msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) which cannot be swapped out." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:837 #, no-wrap msgid "26.B< RSsh \\*(Em Resident Shared Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:841 msgid "" "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing the explicitly shared " "anonymous shm*/mmap pages." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:842 #, no-wrap msgid "27.B< RUID \\*(Em Real User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:845 msgid "TheI< real> user ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:846 #, no-wrap msgid "28.B< RUSER \\*(Em Real User Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:849 msgid "TheI< real> user name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:850 #, no-wrap msgid "29.B< S \\*(Em Process Status >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:860 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The status of the task which can be one of:\n" " B = uninterruptible sleep\n" " B = idle\n" " B = running\n" " B = sleeping\n" " B = stopped by job control signal\n" " B = stopped by debugger during trace\n" " B = zombie\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:865 msgid "" "Tasks shown as running should be more properly thought of as ready to run " "\\*(Em their task_struct is simply represented on the Linux run-queue. Even " "without a true SMP machine, you may see numerous tasks in this state " "depending on \\*(We's delay interval and nice value." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:866 #, no-wrap msgid "30.B< SHR \\*(Em Shared Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:872 msgid "" "A subset of resident memory (RES) that may be used by other processes. It " "will include shared anonymous pages and shared file-backed pages. It also " "includes private pages mapped to files representing program images and " "shared libraries." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:875 #, no-wrap msgid "31.B< SID \\*(Em Session Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:883 msgid "" "A session is a collection of process groups (\\*(Xa PGRP), usually " "established by the login shell. A newly forked process joins the session of " "its creator. By convention, this value equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) " "of the first member of the session, called the session leader, which is " "usually the login shell." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:884 #, no-wrap msgid "32.B< SUID \\*(Em Saved User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:887 msgid "TheI< saved> user ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:888 #, no-wrap msgid "33.B< SUPGIDS \\*(Em Supplementary Group IDs >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:893 msgid "" "The IDs of any supplementary group(s) established at login or inherited from " "a task's parent. They are displayed in a comma delimited list." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:900 msgid "" "\\*(NT The SUPGIDS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a " "Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:901 #, no-wrap msgid "34.B< SUPGRPS \\*(Em Supplementary Group Names >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:906 msgid "" "The names of any supplementary group(s) established at login or inherited " "from a task's parent. They are displayed in a comma delimited list." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:913 msgid "" "\\*(NT The SUPGRPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a " "Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:914 #, no-wrap msgid "35.B< SUSER \\*(Em Saved User Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:917 msgid "TheI< saved> user name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:918 #, no-wrap msgid "36.B< SWAP \\*(Em Swapped Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:922 msgid "" "The formerly resident portion of a task's address space written to the " "\\*(MS when \\*(MP becomes over committed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:925 #, no-wrap msgid "37.B< TGID \\*(Em Thread Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:930 msgid "" "The ID of the thread group to which a task belongs. It is the PID of the " "thread group leader. In kernel terms, it represents those tasks that share " "an mm_struct." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:931 #, no-wrap msgid "38.B< TIME \\*(Em \\*(PU Time >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:938 msgid "" "Total \\*(PU time the task has used since it started. When Cumulative mode " "is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and its dead " "children have used. You toggle Cumulative mode with `S', which is both a " "\\*(CO and an \\*(CI. \\*(XC `S' \\*(CI for additional information " "regarding this mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:939 #, no-wrap msgid "39.B< TIME+ \\*(Em \\*(PU Time, hundredths >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:943 msgid "" "The same as TIME, but reflecting more granularity through hundredths of a " "second." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:944 #, no-wrap msgid "40.B< TPGID \\*(Em Tty Process Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:950 msgid "" "The process group ID of the foreground process for the connected tty, or -1 " "if a process is not connected to a terminal. By convention, this value " "equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the process group leader (\\*(Xa " "PGRP)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:951 #, no-wrap msgid "41.B< TTY \\*(Em Controlling Tty >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:958 msgid "" "The name of the controlling terminal. This is usually the device (serial " "port, pty, etc.) from which the process was started, and which it uses for " "input or output. However, a task need not be associated with a terminal, in " "which case you'll see `?' displayed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:959 #, no-wrap msgid "42.B< UID \\*(Em User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:962 msgid "TheI< effective> user ID of the task's owner." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:963 #, no-wrap msgid "43.B< USED \\*(Em Memory in Use (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:967 msgid "" "This field represents the non-swapped \\*(MP a task is using (RES) plus the " "swapped out portion of its address space (SWAP)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:970 #, no-wrap msgid "44.B< USER \\*(Em User Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:973 msgid "TheI< effective> user name of the task's owner." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:974 #, no-wrap msgid "45.B< VIRT \\*(Em Virtual Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:979 msgid "" "The total amount of \\*(MV used by the task. It includes all code, data and " "shared libraries plus pages that have been swapped out and pages that have " "been mapped but not used." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:982 #, no-wrap msgid "46.B< WCHAN \\*(Em Sleeping in Function >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:987 msgid "" "This field will show the name of the kernel function in which the task is " "currently sleeping. Running tasks will display a dash (`-') in this column." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:988 #, no-wrap msgid "47.B< nDRT \\*(Em Dirty Pages Count >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:994 msgid "" "The number of pages that have been modified since they were last written to " "\\*(AS. Dirty pages must be written to \\*(AS before the corresponding " "physical memory location can be used for some other virtual page." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:996 msgid "This field was deprecated with linux 2.6 and is always zero." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:997 #, no-wrap msgid "48.B< nMaj \\*(Em Major Page Fault Count >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1004 msgid "" "The number ofB< major> page faults that have occurred for a task. A page " "fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a virtual page " "that is not currently present in its address space. A major page fault is " "when \\*(AS access is involved in making that page available." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1005 #, no-wrap msgid "49.B< nMin \\*(Em Minor Page Fault count >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1012 msgid "" "The number ofB< minor> page faults that have occurred for a task. A page " "fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a virtual page " "that is not currently present in its address space. A minor page fault does " "not involve \\*(AS access in making that page available." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1013 #, no-wrap msgid "50.B< nTH \\*(Em Number of Threads >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1016 msgid "The number of threads associated with a process." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1017 #, no-wrap msgid "51.B< nsIPC \\*(Em IPC namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1021 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate interprocess communication (IPC) " "resources such as System V IPC objects and POSIX message queues." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1022 #, no-wrap msgid "52.B< nsMNT \\*(Em MNT namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1026 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate filesystem mount points thus " "offering different views of the filesystem hierarchy." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1027 #, no-wrap msgid "53.B< nsNET \\*(Em NET namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1031 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate resources such as network " "devices, IP addresses, IP routing, port numbers, etc." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1032 #, no-wrap msgid "54.B< nsPID \\*(Em PID namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1038 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate process ID numbers meaning they " "need not remain unique. Thus, each such namespace could have its own " "`init/systemd' (PID #1) to manage various initialization tasks and reap " "orphaned child processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1039 #, no-wrap msgid "55.B< nsUSER \\*(Em USER namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1045 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate the user and group ID numbers. " "Thus, a process could have a normal unprivileged user ID outside a user " "namespace while having a user ID of 0, with full root privileges, inside " "that namespace." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1046 #, no-wrap msgid "56.B< nsUTS \\*(Em UTS namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1050 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate hostname and NIS domain name. " "UTS simply means \"UNIX Time-sharing System\"." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1051 #, no-wrap msgid "57.B< vMj \\*(Em Major Page Fault Count Delta>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1055 msgid "" "The number ofB< major> page faults that have occurred since the last update " "(see nMaj)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1056 #, no-wrap msgid "58.B< vMn \\*(Em Minor Page Fault Count Delta>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1060 msgid "" "The number ofB< minor> page faults that have occurred since the last update " "(see nMin)." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1062 #, no-wrap msgid "3b. MANAGING Fields" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1069 msgid "" "After pressing the \\*(CI `f' or `F' (Fields Management) you will be " "presented with a screen showing: 1) the \\*(CW name; 2) the designated sort " "field; 3) all fields in their current order along with descriptions. " "Entries marked with an asterisk are the currently displayed fields, screen " "width permitting." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../top/top.1:1071 ../top/top.1:1077 ../top/top.1:1082 ../top/top.1:1086 #: ../top/top.1:1091 ../top/top.1:2415 ../top/top.1:2438 ../top/top.1:2447 #: ../top/top.1:2463 ../top/top.1:2469 ../top/top.1:2475 ../top/top.1:2485 #: ../top/top.1:2502 #, no-wrap msgid "\\(bu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1076 msgid "" "As the on screen instructions indicate, you navigate among the fields with " "theB< Up> andB< Down> \\*(KAs. The PgUp, PgDn, Home and End keys can also " "be used to quickly reach the first or last available field." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1081 msgid "" "TheB< Right> \\*(KA selects a field for repositioning and theB< Left> \\*(KA " "or the EBE key commits that field's placement." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1085 msgid "" "The `B' key or the EBE bar toggles a field's display " "status, and thus the presence or absence of the asterisk." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1090 msgid "" "The `B' key designates a field as the sort field. \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA " "Commands, SORTING for additional information regarding your selection of a " "sort field." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1094 msgid "" "The `B' and `B' keys can be used to cycle through all available " "windows and the `B' or EBE keys exit Fields Management." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1103 msgid "" "The Fields Management screen can also be used to change the \\*(CG in either " "\\*(FM or \\*(AM. Whatever was targeted when `q' or EEscE was " "pressed will be made current as you return to the \\*(We display. \\*(XT " "5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions and the `g' \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs " "and \\*(FGs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1110 msgid "" "\\*(NT Any window that has been scrolledI< horizontally> will be reset if " "any field changes are made via the Fields Management screen. AnyI< " "vertical> scrolled position, however, will not be affected. \\*(XT " "5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical and " "horizontal scrolling." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:1112 #, no-wrap msgid "4. INTERACTIVE Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1117 msgid "" "Listed below is a brief index of commands within categories. Some commands " "appear more than once \\*(Em their meaning or scope may vary depending on " "the context in which they are issued." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1137 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 4a.I< Global-Commands >\n" " EEnt/SpE ?, =, 0,\n" " A, B, d, E, e, g, h, H, I, k, q, r, s, W, X, Y, Z\n" " 4b.I< Summary-Area-Commands >\n" " C, l, t, m, 1, 2, 3, 4, !\n" " 4c.I< Task-Area-Commands >\n" " Appearance: b, J, j, x, y, z\n" " Content: c, f, F, o, O, S, u, U, V, v\n" " Size: #, i, n\n" " Sorting: E, E, f, F, R\n" " 4d.I< Color-Mapping >\n" " ERetE, a, B, b, H, M, q, S, T, w, z, 0 - 7\n" " 5b.I< Commands-for-Windows >\n" " -, _, =, +, A, a, g, G, w\n" " 5c.I< Scrolling-a-Window >\n" " C, Up, Dn, Left, Right, PgUp, PgDn, Home, End\n" " 5d.I< Searching-in-a-Window >\n" " L, &\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1140 #, no-wrap msgid "4a. GLOBAL Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1145 msgid "" "The global \\*(CIs areB< always> available in both \\*(FM and \\*(AM. " "However, some of these \\*(CIs areB< not available> when running in Secure " "mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1149 msgid "" "If you wish to know in advance whether or not your \\*(We has been secured, " "simply ask for help and view the system summary on the second line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1150 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ EBE or EBE\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1155 msgid "" "These commands awaken \\*(We and following receipt of any input the entire " "display will be repainted. They also force an update of any hotplugged " "\\*(Pu or \\*(MP changes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1158 msgid "" "Use either of these keys if you have a large delay interval and wish to see " "current status," msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1159 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1164 msgid "" "There are two help levels available. The first will provide a reminder of " "all the basic \\*(CIs. If \\*(We isI< secured>, that screen will be " "abbreviated." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1167 msgid "" "Typing `h' or `?' on that help screen will take you to help for those " "\\*(CIs applicable to \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1168 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<=>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1175 msgid "" "Removes restrictions on what is shown. This command will reverse any `i' " "(idle tasks), `n' (max tasks) and `v' (hide children) commands that might " "be active. It also provides for an exit from PID monitoring, User " "filtering, Other filtering, Locate processing and Combine Cpus mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1178 msgid "" "Additionally, if the window has been scrolled it will be reset with this " "command." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1179 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<0>\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1184 msgid "" "This command determines whether zeros are shown or suppressed for many of " "the fields in a \\*(TW. Fields like UID, GID, NI, PR or P are not affected " "by this toggle." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1185 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1190 msgid "" "This command will switch between \\*(FM and \\*(AM. \\*(XT " "5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions and the `g' \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs " "and \\*(FGs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1191 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1197 msgid "" "This command will influence use of the bold terminfo capability and altersB< " "both> the \\*(SA and \\*(TA for the \\*(CW. While it is intended primarily " "for use with dumb terminals, it can be applied anytime." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1202 msgid "" "\\*(NT When this toggle is \\*O and \\*(We is operating in monochrome mode, " "theB< entire display> will appear as normal text. Thus, unless the `x' " "and/or `y' toggles are using reverse for emphasis, there will be no visual " "confirmation that they are even on." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1203 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1207 msgid "" "You will be prompted to enter the delay time, in seconds, between display " "updates." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1213 msgid "" "Fractional seconds are honored, but a negative number is not allowed. " "Entering 0 causes (nearly) continuous updates, with an unsatisfactory " "display as the system and tty driver try to keep up with \\*(We's demands. " "The delay value is inversely proportional to system loading, so set it with " "care." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1216 msgid "" "If at any time you wish to know the current delay time, simply ask for help " "and view the system summary on the second line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1217 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I in Summary Area" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1222 msgid "" "With this command you can cycle through the available \\*(SA memory scaling " "which ranges from KiB (kibibytes or 1,024 bytes) through EiB (exbibytes or " "1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1226 msgid "" "If you see a `+' between a displayed number and the following label, it " "means that \\*(We was forced to truncate some portion of that number. By " "raising the scaling factor, such truncation can be avoided." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1227 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I in Task Area" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1232 msgid "" "With this command you can cycle through the available \\*(TA memory scaling " "which ranges from KiB (kibibytes or 1,024 bytes) through PiB (pebibytes or " "1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1239 msgid "" "While \\*(We will try to honor the selected target range, additional scaling " "might still be necessary in order to accommodate current values. If you " "wish to see a more homogeneous result in the memory columns, raising the " "scaling range will usually accomplish that goal. Raising it too high, " "however, is likely to produce an all zero result which cannot be suppressed " "with the `0' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1240 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1246 msgid "" "You will be prompted to enter a number between 1 and 4 designating the " "\\*(FG which should be made the \\*(CW. You will soon grow comfortable with " "these 4 windows, especially after experimenting with \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1247 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1252 msgid "" "When this toggle is \\*O, individual threads will be displayed for all " "processes in all visible \\*(TWs. Otherwise, \\*(We displays a summation of " "all threads in each process." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1253 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1258 msgid "" "When operating in Solaris mode (`I' toggled \\*F), a task's \\*(Pu usage " "will be divided by the total number of \\*(PUs. After issuing this command, " "you'll be told the new state of this toggle." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1259 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1262 msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the signal to send." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1266 ../top/top.1:1288 msgid "" "Entering no PID or a negative number will be interpreted as the default " "shown in the prompt (the first task displayed). A PID value of zero means " "the \\*(We program itself." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1269 msgid "" "The default signal, as reflected in the prompt, is SIGTERM. However, you " "can send any signal, via number or name." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1272 msgid "" "If you wish to abort the kill process, do one of the following depending on " "your progress:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1276 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1) at the pid prompt, type an invalid number\n" " 2) at the signal prompt, type 0 (or any invalid signal)\n" " 3) at any prompt, type EEscE\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1278 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1281 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1284 msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the value to nice it to." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1294 msgid "" "A positive nice value will cause a process to lose priority. Conversely, a " "negative nice value will cause a process to be viewed more favorably by the " "kernel. As a general rule, ordinary users can only increase the nice value " "and are prevented from lowering it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1297 msgid "" "If you wish to abort the renice process, do one of the following depending " "on your progress:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1301 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1) at the pid prompt, type an invalid number\n" " 2) at the nice prompt, type EEnterE with no input\n" " 3) at any prompt, type EEscE\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1303 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1309 msgid "" "This will save all of your options and toggles plus the current display mode " "and delay time. By issuing this command just before quitting \\*(We, you " "will be able restart later in exactly that same state." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1310 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1315 msgid "" "Some fields are fixed width and not scalable. As such, they are subject to " "truncation which would be indicated by a `+' in the last position." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1317 msgid "This \\*(CI can be used to alter the widths of the following fields:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1327 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< field default field default field default >\n" " GID 5 GROUP 8 WCHAN 10\n" " RUID 5 LXC 8 nsIPC 10\n" " SUID 5 RUSER 8 nsMNT 10\n" " UID 5 SUSER 8 nsNET 10\n" " TTY 8 nsPID 10\n" " USER 8 nsUSER 10\n" " nsUTS 10\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1332 msgid "" "You will be prompted for the amount to be added to the default widths shown " "above. Entering zero forces a return to those defaults." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1337 msgid "" "If you enter a negative number, \\*(We will automatically increase the " "column size as needed until there is no more truncated data. You can " "accelerate this process by reducing the delay interval or holding down the " "ESpaceE bar." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1341 msgid "" "\\*(NT Whether explicitly or automatically increased, the widths for these " "fields are never decreased by \\*(We. To narrow them you must specify a " "smaller number or restore the defaults." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1342 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1348 msgid "" "After issuing the `Y' \\*(CI, you will be prompted for a target PID. Typing " "a value or accepting the default results in a separate screen. That screen " "can be used to view a variety of files or piped command output while the " "normal \\*(We iterative display is paused." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1352 msgid "" "\\*(NT This \\*(CI is only fully realized when supporting entries have been " "manually added to the end of the \\*(We \\*(CF. For details on creating " "those entries, \\*(Xt 6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1359 msgid "" "Most of the keys used to navigate the Inspect feature are reflected in its " "header prologue. There are, however, additional keys available once you " "have selected a particular file or command. They are familiar to anyone who " "has used the pager `less' and are summarized here for future reference." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1369 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< key function >\n" " = alternate status-line, file or pipeline\n" " / find, equivalent to `L' locate\n" " n find next, equivalent to `&' locate next\n" " ESpaceE scroll down, equivalent to EPgDnE\n" " b scroll up, equivalent to EPgUpE\n" " g first line, equivalent to EHomeE\n" " G last line, equivalent to EEndE\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1371 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1376 msgid "" "This key will take you to a separate screen where you can change the colors " "for the \\*(CW, or for all windows. For details regarding this \\*(CI " "\\*(Xt 4d. COLOR Mapping." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../top/top.1:1377 ../top/top.1:1866 #, no-wrap msgid "*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1380 msgid "" "The commands shown with an \\*(AK are not available in Secure mode, nor will " "they be shown on the level-1 help screen." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1382 #, no-wrap msgid "4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1387 msgid "" "The \\*(SA \\*(CIs areB< always available> in both \\*(FM and \\*(AM. They " "affect the beginning lines of your display and will determine the position " "of messages and prompts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1391 msgid "" "These commands always impact just the \\*(CG. \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY " "Provisions and the `g' \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and \\*(FGs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1392 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1397 msgid "" "Toggle an informational message which is displayed whenever the message line " "is not otherwise being used. For additional information \\*(Xt " "5c. SCROLLING a Window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1398 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1402 msgid "" "This is also the line containing the program name (possibly an alias) when " "operating in \\*(FM or the \\*(CW name when operating in \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1403 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1408 msgid "" "This command affects from 2 to many \\*(SA lines, depending on the state of " "the `1', `2' or `3' \\*(CTs and whether or not \\*(We is running under true " "SMP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1411 msgid "" "This portion of the \\*(SA is also influenced by the `H' \\*(CI toggle, as " "reflected in the total label which shows either Tasks or Threads." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1413 ../top/top.1:1430 msgid "This command serves as a 4-way toggle, cycling through these modes:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1418 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1. detailed percentages by category\n" " 2. abbreviated user/system and total % + bar graph\n" " 3. abbreviated user/system and total % + block graph\n" " 4. turn off task and cpu states display\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1423 msgid "" "When operating in either of the graphic modes, the display becomes much more " "meaningful when individual CPUs or NUMA nodes are also displayed. \\*(XC " "the `1', `2' and `3' commands below for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1424 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1428 msgid "" "This command affects the two \\*(SA lines dealing with physical and virtual " "memory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1435 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1. detailed percentages by memory type\n" " 2. abbreviated % used/total available + bar graph\n" " 3. abbreviated % used/total available + block graph\n" " 4. turn off memory display\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1437 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<1>\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1442 msgid "" "This command affects how the `t' command's Cpu States portion is shown. " "Although this toggle exists primarily to serve massively-parallel SMP " "machines, it is not restricted to solely SMP environments." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1447 msgid "" "When you see `%Cpu(s):' in the \\*(SA, the `1' toggle is \\*O and all \\*(Pu " "information is gathered in a single line. Otherwise, each \\*(Pu is " "displayed separately as: `%Cpu0, %Cpu1, ...' up to available screen height." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1448 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<2>\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1453 msgid "" "This command toggles between the `1' command cpu summary display (only) or " "a summary display plus the cpu usage statistics for each NUMA Node. It is " "only available if a system has the requisite NUMA support." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1454 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<3>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1460 msgid "" "You will be invited to enter a number representing a NUMA Node. Thereafter, " "a node summary plus the statistics for each cpu in that node will be shown " "until the `1', `2' or `4' \\*(CT is pressed. This \\*(CI is only available " "if a system has the requisite NUMA support." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1461 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<4>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1468 msgid "" "This command turns the `1' toggle \\*F for individual \\*(Pu display but " "prints the results two abreast. It requires a terminal with a minimum width " "of 80 columns. If a terminal's width is decreased below the minimum while " "\\*(We is running, \\*(We reverts to the normal `1' toggle \\*F state." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1472 msgid "" "To avoid truncation when displaying detailed \\*(Pu statistcs, as opposed to " "the graphic representations, a minimum width of 165 columns would be " "required." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1473 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1479 msgid "" "This \\*(CT is intended for massively parallel SMP environments where, even " "with the `4' \\*(CT, not all processors can be displayed. With each press " "of `!' the number of additional \\*(Pu's combined is doubled thus reducing " "the total number of \\*(Pu lines displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1487 msgid "" "For example, with the first press of `!' one additional \\*(Pu will be " "combined and displayed as `0-1, 2-3, ...' instead of the normal `%Cpu0, " "%Cpu1, %Cpu2, %Cpu3, ...'. With a second `!' \\*(CT two additional \\*(Pus " "are combined and shown as `0-2, 3-5, ...'. Then the third '!' press, " "combining four additional \\*(Pus, shows as `0-4, 5-9, ...', etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1491 msgid "" "Such progression continues until individual \\*(Pus are again displayed and " "impacts both the `1' and `4' toggles (one or two columns). Use the `=' " "command to exit B mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1497 msgid "" "\\*(NT If the entire \\*(SA has been toggled \\*F for any window, you would " "be left with just theB< message line>. In that way, you will have maximized " "available task rows but (temporarily) sacrificed the program name in \\*(FM " "or the \\*(CW name when in \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1499 #, no-wrap msgid "4c. TASK AREA Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1502 msgid "The \\*(TA \\*(CIs areB< always> available in \\*(FM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1505 msgid "" "The \\*(TA \\*(CIs areB< never available> in \\*(AMI< if> the \\*(CW's " "\\*(TD has been toggled \\*F (\\*(Xt 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1509 msgid "B of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1510 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1516 msgid "" "Alternates between right-justified (the default) and left-justified numeric " "data. If the numeric data completely fills the available column, this " "\\*(CT may impact the column header only." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1517 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1523 msgid "" "Alternates between left-justified (the default) and right-justified " "character data. If the character data completely fills the available " "column, this \\*(CT may impact the column header only." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1528 msgid "" "The following commands will also be influenced by the state of the global " "`B' (bold enable) toggle." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1530 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1535 msgid "" "This command will impact how the `x' and `y' toggles are displayed. It may " "also impact the \\*(SA when a bar graph has been selected for \\*(Pu states " "or memory usage via the `t' or `m' toggles." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1536 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1544 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Changes highlighting for the current sort field.\n" "If you forget which field is being sorted this command can serve as a " "quick\n" "visual reminder, providing the sort field is being displayed.\n" "The sort field mightI< not> be visible because:\n" " 1) there is insufficientI< Screen Width >\n" " 2) the `f' \\*(CI turned it \\*F\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1549 msgid "" "\\*(NT Whenever Searching and/or Other Filtering is active in a window, " "column highlighting is temporarily disabled. \\*(XC notes at the end of " "topics 5d. SEARCHING and 5e. FILTERING for an explanation why." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1550 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1555 msgid "" "Changes highlighting for \"running\" tasks. For additional insight into " "this task state, \\*(Xt 3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields, the `S' field (Process " "Status)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1558 msgid "" "Use of this provision provides important insight into your system's health. " "The only costs will be a few additional tty escape sequences." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1559 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1565 msgid "" "Switches the \\*(CW between your last used color scheme and the older form " "of black-on-white or white-on-black. This command will alterB< both> the " "\\*(SA and \\*(TA but does not affect the state of the `x', `y' or `b' " "toggles." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1569 msgid "B of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1570 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1575 msgid "" "This command will be honored whether or not the COMMAND column is currently " "visible. Later, should that field come into view, the change you applied " "will be seen." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1576 ../top/top.1:1718 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1582 msgid "" "These keys display a separate screen where you can change which fields are " "displayed, their order and also designate the sort field. For additional " "information on these \\*(CIs \\*(Xt 3b. MANAGING Fields." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1583 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1589 msgid "" "You will be prompted for the selection criteria which then determines which " "tasks will be shown in the \\*(CW. Your criteria can be made case sensitive " "or case can be ignored. And you determine if \\*(We should include or " "exclude matching tasks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1592 msgid "" "\\*(XT 5e. FILTERING in a window for details on these and additional related " "\\*(CIs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1593 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1597 msgid "" "When Cumulative mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time " "that it and its dead children have used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1604 msgid "" "When \\*F, programs that fork into many separate tasks will appear less " "demanding. For programs like `init' or a shell this is appropriate but for " "others, like compilers, perhaps not. Experiment with two \\*(TWs sharing " "the same sort field but with different `S' states and see which " "representation you prefer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1608 msgid "" "After issuing this command, you'll be informed of the new state of this " "toggle. If you wish to know in advance whether or not Cumulative mode is in " "effect, simply ask for help and view the window summary on the second line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1609 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1614 msgid "" "You will be prompted for theB< uid> orB< name> of the user to display. The " "-u option matches on B< effective> user whereas the -U option matches onB< " "any> user (real, effective, saved, or filesystem)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1619 msgid "" "Thereafter, in that \\*(TW only matching users will be shown, or possibly no " "processes will be shown. Prepending an exclamation point (`!') to the user " "id or name instructs \\*(We to display only processes with users not " "matching the one provided." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1623 msgid "" "Different \\*(TWs can be used to filter different users. Later, if you wish " "to monitor all users again in the \\*(CW, re-issue this command but just " "press EEnterE at the prompt." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1624 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1631 msgid "" "In this mode, processes are reordered according to their parents and the " "layout of the COMMAND column resembles that of a tree. In forest view mode " "it is still possible to toggle between program name and command line (\\*(Xc " "`c' \\*(CI) or between processes and threads (\\*(Xc `H' \\*(CI)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1635 msgid "" "\\*(NT Typing any key affecting the sort order will exit forest view mode in " "the \\*(CW. \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING for information on those " "keys." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1636 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1640 msgid "" "When in forest view mode, this key serves as a toggle to collapse or expand " "the children of a parent." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1644 msgid "" "The toggle is applied against the first (topmost) process in the \\*(CW. " "\\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical " "scrolling." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1647 msgid "" "If the target process has not forked any children, this key has no effect. " "It also has no effect when not in forest view mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1651 msgid "B of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1652 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1660 msgid "" "Displays all tasks or just active tasks. When this toggle is \\*F, tasks " "that have not used any \\*(PU since the last update will not be displayed. " "However, due to the granularity of the %CPU and TIME+ fields, some processes " "may still be displayed thatI< appear> to have usedI< no> \\*(PU." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1663 msgid "" "If this command is applied to the last \\*(TD when in \\*(AM, then it will " "not affect the window's size, as all prior \\*(TDs will have already been " "painted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1664 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B<#>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1668 msgid "" "You will be prompted to enter the number of tasks to display. The lessor of " "your number and available screen rows will be used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1673 msgid "" "When used in \\*(AM, this is the command that gives you precise control over " "the size of each currently visible \\*(TD, except for the very last. It " "will not affect the last window's size, as all prior \\*(TDs will have " "already been painted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1676 msgid "" "\\*(NT If you wish to increase the size of the last visible \\*(TD when in " "\\*(AM, simply decrease the size of the \\*(TD(s) above it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1680 msgid "B of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1685 msgid "" "For compatibility, this \\*(We supports most of the former \\*(We sort " "keys. Since this is primarily a service to former \\*(We users, these " "commands do not appear on any help screen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1692 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< command sorted-field supported >\n" " A start time (non-display) B< No >\n" " M %MEM Yes\n" " N PID Yes\n" " P %CPU Yes\n" " T TIME+ Yes\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1697 msgid "" "Before using any of the following sort provisions, \\*(We suggests that you " "temporarily turn on column highlighting using the `x' \\*(CI. That will " "help ensure that the actual sort environment matches your intent." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1703 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following \\*(CIs willB< only> be honored when the current sort field\n" "isB< visible>.\n" "The sort field mightI< not> be visible because:\n" " 1) there is insufficientI< Screen Width >\n" " 2) the `f' \\*(CI turned it \\*F\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1704 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1708 msgid "" "Moves the sort column to the left unless the current sort field is the first " "field being displayed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1709 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1713 msgid "" "Moves the sort column to the right unless the current sort field is the last " "field being displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1717 msgid "" "The following \\*(CIs willB< always> be honored whether or not the current " "sort field is visible." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1724 msgid "" "These keys display a separate screen where you can change which field is " "used as the sort column, among other functions. This can be a convenient " "way to simply verify the current sort field, when running \\*(We with column " "highlighting turned \\*F." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1725 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1728 msgid "" "Using this \\*(CI you can alternate between high-to-low and low-to-high " "sorts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1732 msgid "" "\\*(NT Field sorting uses internal values, not those in column display. " "Thus, the TTY and WCHAN fields will violate strict ASCII collating sequence." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1735 #, no-wrap msgid "4d. COLOR Mapping" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1740 msgid "" "When you issue the `Z' \\*(CI, you will be presented with a separate " "screen. That screen can be used to change the colors in just the \\*(CW or " "in all four windows before returning to the \\*(We display." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1743 msgid "The following \\*(CIs are available." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1754 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B<4> upper case letters to select aB< target >\n" " B<8> numbers to select aB< color >\n" " normal toggles available \n" " B :bold disable/enable\n" " b :running tasks \"bold\"/reverse\n" " z :color/mono\n" " other commands available \n" " a/w :apply, then go to next/prior\n" " EEnterE :apply and exit\n" " q :abandon current changes and exit\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1760 msgid "" "If you use `a' or `w' to cycle the targeted window, you will have applied " "the color scheme that was displayed when you left that window. You can, of " "course, easily return to any window and reapply different colors or turn " "colors \\*F completely with the `z' toggle." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1765 msgid "" "The Color Mapping screen can also be used to change the \\*(CG in either " "\\*(FM or \\*(AM. Whatever was targeted when `q' or EEnterE was " "pressed will be made current as you return to the \\*(We display." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:1767 #, no-wrap msgid "5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1770 #, no-wrap msgid "5a. WINDOWS Overview" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1772 #, no-wrap msgid "B:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1779 msgid "" "In \\*(FM there is a single window represented by the entire screen. That " "single window can still be changed to display 1 of 4 differentB< field " "groups> (\\*(Xc `g' \\*(CI, repeated below). Each of the 4 \\*(FGs has a " "unique separately configurableB< \\*(SA > and its own configurableB< " "\\*(TA>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1782 msgid "" "In \\*(AM, those 4 underlying \\*(FGs can now be made visible " "simultaneously, or can be turned \\*F individually at your command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1787 msgid "" "The \\*(SA will always exist, even if it's only the message line. At any " "given time onlyI< one> \\*(SA can be displayed. However, depending on your " "commands, there could be fromI< zero > toI< four> separate \\*(TDs currently " "showing on the screen." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1788 #, no-wrap msgid "B:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1794 msgid "" "The \\*(CW is the window associated with the \\*(SA and the window to which " "task related commands are always directed. Since in \\*(AM you can toggle " "the \\*(TD \\*F, some commands might be restricted for the \\*(CW." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1799 msgid "" "A further complication arises when you have toggled the first \\*(SA line " "\\*F. With the loss of the window name (the `l' toggled line), you'll not " "easily know what window is the \\*(CW." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1801 #, no-wrap msgid "5b. COMMANDS for Windows" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1803 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<-> | B<_>\\ \\ :I toggles " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1810 msgid "" "The `-' key turns the \\*(CW's \\*(TD \\*O and \\*F. When \\*O, that \\*(TA " "will show a minimum of the columns header you've established with the `f' " "\\*(CI. It will also reflect any other \\*(TA options/toggles you've " "applied yielding zero or more tasks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1816 msgid "" "The `_' key does the same for all \\*(TDs. In other words, it switches " "between the currently visible \\*(TD(s) and any \\*(TD(s) you had toggled " "\\*F. If all 4 \\*(TDs are currently visible, this \\*(CI will leave the " "\\*(SA as the only display element." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1817 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B<=> | B<+>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1826 msgid "" "The `=' key forces the \\*(CW's \\*(TD to be visible. It also reverses any " "active `i' (idle tasks), `n' (max tasks), `u/U' (user filter), `o/O' (other " "filter), `v' (hide children), `L' (locate) and `!' (combine cpus) " "commands. Also, if the window had been scrolled, it will be reset with this " "command. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding " "vertical and horizontal scrolling." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1831 msgid "" "The `+' key does the same for all windows. The four \\*(TDs will reappear, " "evenly balanced, while retaining any customizations previously applied " "beyond those noted for the `=' \\*(CT." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1832 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1835 msgid "This command will switch between \\*(FM and \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1839 msgid "" "The first time you issue this command, all four \\*(TDs will be shown. " "Thereafter when you switch modes, you will see only the \\*(TD(s) you've " "chosen to make visible." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1840 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1846 msgid "" "This will change the \\*(CW, which in turn changes the window to which " "commands are directed. These keys act in a circular fashion so you can " "reach any desired window using either key." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1850 msgid "" "Assuming the window name is visible (you have not toggled `l' \\*F), " "whenever the \\*(CW name loses its emphasis/color, that's a reminder the " "\\*(TD is \\*F and many commands will be restricted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1851 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1855 msgid "" "You will be prompted to enter a number between 1 and 4 designating the " "\\*(FG which should be made the \\*(CW." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1859 msgid "" "In \\*(FM, this command is necessary to alter the \\*(CW. In \\*(AM, it is " "simply a less convenient alternative to the `a' and `w' commands." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1860 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1865 msgid "" "You will be prompted for a new name to be applied to the \\*(CW. It does " "not require that the window name be visible (the `l' toggle to be \\*O)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1868 msgid "The \\*(CIs shown with an \\*(AK have use beyond \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1872 #, no-wrap msgid "" " =, A, g are always available\n" " a, w act the same with color mapping\n" " and fields management\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1875 #, no-wrap msgid "5c. SCROLLING a Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1881 msgid "" "Typically a \\*(TW is a partial view into a systems's total tasks/threads " "which shows only some of the available fields/columns. With these \\*(KSs, " "you can move that view vertically or horizontally to reveal any desired task " "or column." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1882 #, no-wrap msgid "B,B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1888 msgid "" "Move the view up toward the first task row, until the first task is " "displayed at the top of the \\*(CW. The I \\*(KA moves a single line " "while I scrolls the entire window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1889 #, no-wrap msgid "B,B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1895 msgid "" "Move the view down toward the last task row, until the last task is the only " "task displayed at the top of the \\*(CW. The I \\*(KA moves a single " "line while I scrolls the entire window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1896 #, no-wrap msgid "B,B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1899 msgid "Move the view of displayable fields horizontally one column at a time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1904 msgid "" "\\*(NT As a reminder, some fields/columns are not fixed-width but allocated " "all remaining screen width when visible. When scrolling right or left, that " "feature may produce some unexpected results initially." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1910 msgid "" "Additionally, there are special provisions for any variable width field when " "positioned as the last displayed field. Once that field is reached via the " "right arrow key, and is thus the only column shown, you can continue " "scrolling horizontally within such a field. \\*(XC `C' \\*(CI below for " "additional information." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1911 #, no-wrap msgid "B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1914 msgid "Reposition the display to the un-scrolled coordinates." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1915 #, no-wrap msgid "B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1919 msgid "" "Reposition the display so that the rightmost column reflects the last " "displayable field and the bottom task row represents the last task." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1924 msgid "" "\\*(NT From this position it is still possible to scrollI< down> andI< " "right> using the \\*(KAs. This is true until a single column and a single " "task is left as the only display element." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1925 #, no-wrap msgid "B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1931 msgid "" "Toggle an informational message which is displayed whenever the message line " "is not otherwise being used. That message will take one of two forms " "depending on whether or not a variable width column has also been scrolled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1935 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B\n" " scroll coordinates: y = n/n (tasks), x = n/n (fields)B< + nn>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1943 msgid "" "The coordinates shown as B/B are relative to the upper left corner of " "the \\*(CW. The additional `B<+\\ nn>' represents the displacement into a " "variable width column when it has been scrolled horizontally. Such " "displacement occurs in normal 8 character tab stop amounts via the right and " "left arrow keys." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1945 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1950 msgid "" "The first B represents the topmost visible task and is controlled by " "\\*(KSs. The second B is updated automatically to reflect total tasks." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1951 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1957 msgid "" "The first B represents the leftmost displayed column and is controlled by " "\\*(KSs. The second B is the total number of displayable fields and is " "established with the `B' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1962 ../top/top.1:2021 msgid "" "The above \\*(CIs areB< always> available in \\*(FM butB< never> available " "in \\*(AM if the \\*(CW's \\*(TD has been toggled \\*F." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1966 msgid "" "\\*(NT When any form of filtering is active, you can expect some slight " "aberrations when scrolling since not all tasks will be visible. This is " "particularly apparent when using the Up/Down \\*(KAs." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1968 #, no-wrap msgid "5d. SEARCHING in a Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1971 msgid "" "You can use these \\*(CIs to locate a task row containing a particular " "value." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1972 #, no-wrap msgid "B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1977 msgid "" "You will be prompted for the case-sensitive string to locate starting from " "the current window coordinates. There are no restrictions on search string " "content." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1981 msgid "" "Searches are not limited to values from a single field or column. All of " "the values displayed in a task row are allowed in a search string. You may " "include spaces, numbers, symbols and even forest view artwork." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1984 msgid "" "Keying EEnterE with no input will effectively disable the `&' key " "until a new search string is entered." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1985 #, no-wrap msgid "B<&>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1989 msgid "" "Assuming a search string has been established, \\*(We will attempt to locate " "the next occurrence." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1996 msgid "" "When a match is found, the current window is repositioned vertically so the " "task row containing that string is first. The scroll coordinates message " "can provide confirmation of such vertical repositioning (\\*(Xc `C' " "\\*(CI). Horizontal scrolling, however, is never altered via searching." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1999 msgid "" "The availability of a matching string will be influenced by the following " "factors." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2000 #, no-wrap msgid "a. Which fields are displayable from the total available," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2003 msgid "\\*(Xt 3b. MANAGING Fields." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2003 #, no-wrap msgid "b. Scrolling a window vertically and/or horizontally," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2006 msgid "\\*(Xt 5c. SCROLLING a Window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2006 #, no-wrap msgid "c. The state of the command/command-line toggle," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2009 msgid "\\*(Xc `c' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2009 #, no-wrap msgid "d. The stability of the chosen sort column," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2012 msgid "for example PID is good but %CPU bad." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2018 msgid "" "If a search fails, restoring the \\*(CW home (unscrolled) position, " "scrolling horizontally, displaying command-lines or choosing a more stable " "sort field could yet produce a successful `&' search." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2027 msgid "" "\\*(NT Whenever a Search is active in a window, \\*(We will turn column " "highlighting \\*F to prevent false matches on internal non-display escape " "sequences. Such highlighting will be restored when a window's search string " "is empty. \\*(XC `x' \\*(CI for additional information on sort column " "highlighting." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2029 #, no-wrap msgid "5e. FILTERING in a Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2035 msgid "" "You can use this `Other Filter' feature to establish selection criteria " "which will then determine which tasks are shown in the \\*(CW. Such filters " "can be made presistent if preserved in the rcfile via the 'W' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2041 msgid "" "Establishing a filter requires: 1) a field name; 2) an operator; and 3) a " "selection value, as a minimum. This is the most complex of \\*(We's user " "input requirements so, when you make a mistake, command recall will be your " "friend. Remember the Up/Down \\*(KAs or their aliases when prompted for " "input." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2043 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2044 #, no-wrap msgid "1. field names are case sensitive and spelled as in the header" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2046 #, no-wrap msgid "2. selection values need not comprise the full displayed field" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2048 #, no-wrap msgid "3. a selection is either case insensitive or sensitive to case" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2050 #, no-wrap msgid "4. the default is inclusion, prepending `!' denotes exclusions" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2052 #, no-wrap msgid "5. multiple selection criteria can be applied to a \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2054 #, no-wrap msgid "6. inclusion and exclusion criteria can be used simultaneously" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2056 #, no-wrap msgid "7. the 1 equality and 2 relational filters can be freely mixed" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2058 #, no-wrap msgid "8. separate unique filters are maintained for each \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2066 msgid "" "If a field is not turned on or is not currently in view, then your selection " "criteria will not affect the display. Later, should a filtered field become " "visible, the selection criteria will then be applied." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2069 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2069 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I (lower case)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2073 msgid "" "You will be prompted to establish a filter that B when " "matching." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2074 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I (upper case)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2077 msgid "You will be prompted to establish a B filter." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2078 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ B<^O>\\ \\ :I (Ctrl key + `o')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2082 msgid "" "This can serve as a reminder of which filters are active in the \\*(CW. A " "summary will be shown on the message line until you press the " "EEnterE key." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2083 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<=>\\ \\ :I in current window" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2087 msgid "" "This clears all of your selection criteria in the \\*(CW. It also has " "additional impact so please \\*(Xt 4a. GLOBAL Commands." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2088 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<+>\\ \\ :I in all windows" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2093 msgid "" "This clears the selection criteria in all windows, assuming you are in " "\\*(AM. As with the `=' \\*(CI, it too has additional consequences so you " "might wish to \\*(Xt 5b. COMMANDS for Windows." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2096 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2102 msgid "" "When prompted for selection criteria, the data you provide must take one of " "two forms. There are 3 required pieces of information, with a 4th as " "optional. These examples use spaces for clarity but your input generally " "would not." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2107 #, no-wrap msgid "" " #1 B<#2> #3 ( required )\n" " Field-Name ? include-if-value\n" " B Field-Name ? B-if-value\n" " #4 ( optional )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2112 msgid "" "Items #1, #3 and #4 should be self-explanatory. Item B<#2> represents both " "a required I and the I which must be one of either " "equality (`=') or relation (`E' or `E')." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2121 msgid "" "The `=' equality operator requires only a partial match and that can reduce " "your `if-value' input requirements. The `E' or `E' relational " "operators always employ string comparisons, even with numeric fields. They " "are designed to work with a field's default I and with " "homogeneous data. When some field's numeric amounts have been subjected to " "I while others have not, that data is no longer homogeneous." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2128 msgid "" "If you establish a relational filter and you B changed the default " "Numeric or Character I, that filter is likely to fail. When " "a relational filter is applied to a memory field and you B changed " "the I, it may produce misleading results. This happens, for " "example, because `100.0m' (MiB) would appear greater than `1.000g' (GiB) " "when compared as strings." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2132 msgid "" "If your filtered results appear suspect, simply altering justification or " "scaling may yet achieve the desired objective. See the `j', `J' and `e' " "\\*(CIs for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2135 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2139 msgid "" "These B filters could produce the exact same results or the second " "one might not display anything at all, just a blank \\*(TW." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2142 #, no-wrap msgid "" " GROUP=root ( only the same results when )\n" " GROUP=ROOT ( invoked via lower case `o' )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2147 msgid "" "Either of these B filters might yield inconsistent and/or misleading " "results, depending on the current memory scaling factor. Or both filters " "could produce the exact same results." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2150 #, no-wrap msgid "" " RESE9999 ( only the same results when )\n" " !RESE10000 ( memory scaling is at `KiB' )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2156 msgid "" "This B filter illustrates a problem unique to scalable fields. This " "particular field can display a maximum of 4 digits, beyond which values are " "automatically scaled to KiB or above. So while amounts greater than 9999 " "exist, they will appear as 2.6m, 197k, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2158 #, no-wrap msgid " nMinE9999 ( always a blank \\*(TW )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2162 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2169 msgid "" "These examples illustrate how Other Filtering can be creatively applied to " "achieve almost any desired result. Single quotes are sometimes shown to " "delimit the spaces which are part of a filter or to represent a request for " "status (^O) accurately. But if you used them with if-values in real life, " "no matches would be found." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2174 msgid "" "Assuming field B is displayed, the first filter will result in only " "multi-threaded processes being shown. It also reminds us that a trailing " "space is part of every displayed field. The second filter achieves the " "exact same results with less typing." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2177 #, no-wrap msgid "" " !nTH=` 1 ' ( ' for clarity only )\n" " nTHE1 ( same with less i/p )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2181 msgid "" "With Forest View mode active and the B column in view, this filter " "effectively collapses child processes so that just 3 levels are shown." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2183 #, no-wrap msgid " !COMMAND=` `- ' ( ' for clarity only )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2191 msgid "" "The final two filters appear as in response to the status request key (^O). " "In reality, each filter would have required separate input. The B " "example shows the two concurrent filters necessary to display tasks with " "priorities of 20 or more, since some might be negative. Then by exploiting " "trailing spaces, the B series of filters could achieve the failed " "`9999' objective discussed above." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2194 #, no-wrap msgid "" " `PRE20' + `!PR=-' ( 2 for right result )\n" " `!nMin=0 ' + `!nMin=1 ' + `!nMin=2 ' + `!nMin=3 ' ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2203 msgid "" "\\*(NT Whenever Other Filtering is active in a window, \\*(We will turn " "column highlighting \\*F to prevent false matches on internal non-display " "escape sequences. Such highlighting will be restored when a window is no " "longer subject to filtering. \\*(XC `x' \\*(CI for additional information " "on sort column highlighting." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:2206 #, no-wrap msgid "6. FILES" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2208 #, no-wrap msgid "6a. PERSONAL Configuration File" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2211 msgid "This file is created or updated via the 'W' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2214 msgid "" "The legacy version is written as `$HOME/.your-name-4-\\*(We' + `rc' with a " "leading period." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2219 msgid "" "A newly created \\*(CF is written as procps/your-name-4-\\*(We' + `rc' " "without a leading period. The procps directory will be subordinate to " "either $XDG_CONFIG_HOME when set as an absolute path or the $HOME/.config " "directory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2221 msgid "While not intended to be edited manually, here is the general layout:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2231 #, no-wrap msgid "" " global # line 1: the program name/alias notation\n" " \" # line 2: id,altscr,irixps,delay,curwin\n" " per ea # line a: winname,fieldscur\n" " window # line b: winflags,sortindx,maxtasks,etc\n" " \" # line c: summclr,msgsclr,headclr,taskclr\n" " global # line 15: additional miscellaneous settings\n" " \" # any remaining lines are devoted to optional\n" " \" # active 'other filters' discussed in section 5e above\n" " \" # plus 'inspect' entries discussed in section 6b below\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2235 msgid "" "If a valid absolute path to the rcfile cannot be established, customizations " "made to a running \\*(We will be impossible to preserve." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2237 #, no-wrap msgid "6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2244 msgid "" "To exploit the `Y' \\*(CI, you must add entries at theB< end> of the \\*(We " "personal \\*(CF. Such entries simply reflect a file to be read or " "command/pipeline to be executed whose results will then be displayed in a " "separate scrollable, searchable window." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2247 msgid "" "If you don't know the location or name of your \\*(We rcfile, use the `W' " "\\*(CI to rewrite it and note those details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2253 msgid "" "Inspect entries can be added with a redirected echo or by editing the " "\\*(CF. Redirecting an echo risks overwriting the rcfile should it replace " "(E) rather than append (EE) to that file. Conversely, when " "using an editor care must be taken not to corrupt existing lines, some of " "which will contain unprintable data or unusual characters." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2258 msgid "" "Those Inspect entries beginning with a `#' character are ignored, regardless " "of content. Otherwise they consist of the following 3 elements, each of " "whichI< must> be separated by a tab character (thus 2 `\\et' total):" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2263 #, no-wrap msgid "" " .type: literal `file' or `pipe'\n" " .name: selection shown on the Inspect screen\n" " .fmts: string representing a path or command\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2270 msgid "" "The two types of Inspect entries areI< not> interchangeable. Those " "designated `B' will be accessed using fopen and must reference a " "single file in the `.fmts' element. Entries specifying `B' will " "employ popen, their `.fmts' element could contain many pipelined commands " "and, none can be interactive." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2274 msgid "" "If the file or pipeline represented in your `.fmts' deals with the specific " "PID input or accepted when prompted, then the format string must also " "contain the `B<%d>' specifier, as these examples illustrate." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2278 #, no-wrap msgid "" " .fmts= /proc/I<%d>/numa_maps\n" " .fmts= lsof -P -pI< %d>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2283 msgid "" "For `B' type entries only, you may also wish to redirect stderr to " "stdout for a more comprehensive result. Thus the format string becomes:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2286 #, no-wrap msgid " .fmts= pmap -x %dI< 2E&1>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2293 msgid "" "Here are examples of both types of Inspect entries as they might appear in " "the rcfile. The first entry will be ignored due to the initial `#' " "character. For clarity, the pseudo tab depictions (^I) are surrounded by an " "extra space but the actual tabs would not be." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2299 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # pipe ^I Sockets ^I lsof -n -P -i 2E&1\n" " pipe ^I Open Files ^I lsof -P -p %d 2E&1\n" " file ^I NUMA Info ^I /proc/%d/numa_maps\n" " pipe ^I Log ^I tail -n100 /var/log/syslog | sort -Mr\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2306 msgid "" "Except for the commented entry above, these next examples show what could be " "echoed to achieve similar results, assuming the rcfile name was `.toprc'. " "However, due to the embedded tab characters, each of these lines should be " "preceded by `B', not just a simple an `echo', to enable " "backslash interpretation regardless of which shell you use." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2311 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \"pipe\\etOpen Files\\etlsof -P -p %d 2E&1\" EE ~/.toprc\n" " \"file\\etNUMA Info\\et/proc/%d/numa_maps\" EE ~/.toprc\n" " \"pipe\\etLog\\ettail -n200 /var/log/syslog | sort -Mr\" EE " "~/.toprc\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2320 msgid "" "If any inspect entry you create produces output with unprintable characters " "they will be displayed in either the ^C notation or hexadecimal EFFE " "form, depending on their value. This applies to tab characters as well, " "which will show as `^I'. If you want a truer representation, any embedded " "tabs should be expanded. The following example takes what could have been a " "`file' entry but employs a `pipe' instead so as to expand the embedded tabs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2326 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # next would have contained `\\et' ...\n" " # file ^I Eyour_nameE ^I /proc/%d/status\n" " # but this will eliminate embedded `\\et' ...\n" " pipe ^I Eyour_nameE ^I cat /proc/%d/status | expand -\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2332 msgid "" "\\*(NT Some programs might rely on I to end. Therefore, if a " "`B' such as the following is established, one must use Ctrl-C to " "terminate it in order to review the results. This is the single occasion " "where a `^C' will not also terminate \\*(We." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2335 #, no-wrap msgid " pipe ^I Trace ^I /usr/bin/strace -p %d 2E&1\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2341 msgid "" "Lastly, while `B' type entries have been discussed in terms of " "pipelines and commands, there is nothing to prevent you from including I< " "shell scripts> as well. Perhaps even newly created scripts designed " "specifically for the `Y' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2347 msgid "" "For example, as the number of your Inspect entries grows over time, the " "`Options:' row will be truncated when screen width is exceeded. That does " "not affect operation other than to make some selections invisible. However, " "if some choices are lost to truncation but you want to see more options, " "there is an easy solution hinted at below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2352 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Inspection Pause at pid ...\n" " Use: left/right then EEnterE ...\n" " Options: help 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2358 msgid "" "The entries in the \\*(We rcfile would have a number for the `.name' element " "and the `help' entry would identify a shell script you've written explaining " "what those numbered selections actually mean. In that way, many more " "choices can be made visible." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2360 #, no-wrap msgid "6c. SYSTEM Configuration File" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2365 msgid "" "This \\*(CF represents defaults for users who have not saved their own " "\\*(CF. The format mirrors exactly the personal \\*(CF and can also include " "`inspect' entries as explained above." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2367 msgid "Creating it is a simple process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2370 msgid "" "1. Configure \\*(We appropriately for your installation and preserve that " "configuration with the `W' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2372 msgid "2. Add and test any desired `inspect' entries." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2374 msgid "3. Copy that \\*(CF to the I directory as `B'." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2376 #, no-wrap msgid "6d. SYSTEM Restrictions File" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2380 msgid "" "The presence of this file will influence which version of the help screen is " "shown to an ordinary user." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2384 msgid "" "More importantly, it will limit what ordinary users are allowed to do when " "\\*(We is running. They will not be able to issue the following commands." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2388 #, no-wrap msgid "" " k Kill a task\n" " r Renice a task\n" " d or s Change delay/sleep interval\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2393 msgid "" "This \\*(CF is not created by \\*(We. Rather, it is created manually and " "placed it in the I directory as `B'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2395 msgid "It should have exactly two lines, as shown in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2398 #, no-wrap msgid "" " s # line 1: secure mode switch\n" " 5.0 # line 2: delay interval in seconds\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:2402 #, no-wrap msgid "7. STUPID TRICKS Sampler" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2407 msgid "" "Many of these tricks work best when you give \\*(We a scheduling boost. So " "plan on starting him with a nice value of -10, assuming you've got the " "authority." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2409 #, no-wrap msgid "7a. Kernel Magic" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. sorry, just can't help it -- don't ya love the sound of this? #. ( apparently AM static was a potential concern ) #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2414 msgid "For these stupid tricks, \\*(We needs \\*(FM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2421 msgid "" "The user interface, through prompts and help, intentionally implies that the " "delay interval is limited to tenths of a second. However, you're free to " "set any desired delay. If you want to see Linux at his scheduling best, try " "a delay of .09 seconds or less." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2424 msgid "" "For this experiment, under x-windows open an xterm and maximize it. Then do " "the following:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2433 #, no-wrap msgid "" " . provide a scheduling boost and tiny delay via:\n" " nice -n -10 \\*(We -d.09\n" " . keep sorted column highlighting \\*F so as to\n" " minimize path length\n" " . turn \\*O reverse row highlighting for emphasis\n" " . try various sort columns (TIME/MEM work well),\n" " and normal or reverse sorts to bring the most\n" " active processes into view\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2437 msgid "" "What you'll see is a very busy Linux doing what he's always done for you, " "but there was no program available to illustrate this." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2443 msgid "" "Under an xterm using `white-on-black' colors, on \\*(We's Color Mapping " "screen set the task color to black and be sure that task highlighting is set " "to bold, not reverse. Then set the delay interval to around .3 seconds." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2446 msgid "" "After bringing the most active processes into view, what you'll see are the " "ghostly images of just the currently running tasks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2452 msgid "" "Delete the existing rcfile, or create a new symlink. Start this new version " "then type `T' (a secret key, \\*(Xt 4c. Task Area Commands, SORTING) " "followed by `W' and `q'. Finally, restart the program with -d0 (zero " "delay)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2457 msgid "" "Your display will be refreshed at three times the rate of the former \\*(We, " "a 300% speed advantage. As \\*(We climbs the TIME ladder, be as patient as " "you can while speculating on whether or not \\*(We will ever reach the " "\\*(We." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2459 #, no-wrap msgid "7b. Bouncing Windows" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2462 msgid "For these stupid tricks, \\*(We needs \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2468 msgid "" "With 3 or 4 \\*(TDs visible, pick any window other than the last and turn " "idle processes \\*F using the `i' \\*(CT. Depending on where you applied " "`i', sometimes several \\*(TDs are bouncing and sometimes it's like an " "accordion, as \\*(We tries his best to allocate space." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2474 msgid "" "Set each window's summary lines differently: one with no memory (`m'); " "another with no states (`t'); maybe one with nothing at all, just the " "message line. Then hold down `a' or `w' and watch a variation on bouncing " "windows \\*(Em hopping windows." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2479 msgid "" "Display all 4 windows and for each, in turn, set idle processes to \\*F " "using the `i' \\*(CT. You've just entered the \"extreme bounce\" zone." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2481 #, no-wrap msgid "7c. The Big Bird Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2484 msgid "This stupid trick also requires \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2489 msgid "" "Display all 4 windows and make sure that 1:Def is the \\*(CW. Then, keep " "increasing window size with the `n' \\*(CI until all the other \\*(TDs are " "\"pushed out of the nest\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2493 msgid "" "When they've all been displaced, toggle between all visible/invisible " "windows using the `_' \\*(CT. Then ponder this:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2495 #, no-wrap msgid " is \\*(We fibbing or telling honestly your imposed truth?\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2497 #, no-wrap msgid "7d. The Ol' Switcheroo" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2501 msgid "" "This stupid trick works best without \\*(AM, since justification is active " "on a per window basis." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2506 msgid "" "Start \\*(We and make COMMAND the last (rightmost) column displayed. If " "necessary, use the `c' \\*(CT to display command lines and ensure that " "forest view mode is active with the `V' \\*(CT." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2510 msgid "" "Then use the up/down arrow keys to position the display so that some " "truncated command lines are shown (`+' in last position). You may have to " "resize your xterm to produce truncation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2512 msgid "Lastly, use the `j' \\*(CT to make the COMMAND column right justified." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2516 msgid "" "Now use the right arrow key to reach the COMMAND column. Continuing with " "the right arrow key, watch closely the direction of travel for the command " "lines being shown." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2519 #, no-wrap msgid " some lines travel left, while others travel right\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2521 #, no-wrap msgid " eventually all lines will Switcheroo, and move right\n" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:2523 #, no-wrap msgid "8. BUGS" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2528 msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE .>" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:2530 #, no-wrap msgid "9. SEE Also" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2538 msgid "" "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(8), " "B(1)" msgstr ""